Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in
5th-6th century Pannonia

J 2023

Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia

VYAS, Deven N, Istvan KONCZ, Alessandra MODI, Balazs Gusztav MENDE, Yijie TIAN et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia

Autoři

VYAS, Deven N (840 Spojené státy), Istvan KONCZ (348 Maďarsko), Alessandra MODI, Balazs Gusztav MENDE (380 Itálie), Yijie TIAN (840 Spojené státy), Paolo FRANCALACCI (380 Itálie), Martina LARI (380 Itálie), Stefania VAI (380 Itálie), Peter STRAUB (348 Maďarsko), Zsolt GALLINA (348 Maďarsko), Tamas SZENICZEY (348 Maďarsko), Tamas HAJDU (348 Maďarsko), Luisella Pejrani BARICCO (380 Itálie), Caterina GIOSTRA (380 Itálie), Rita RADZEVICIUTE (276 Německo), Zuzana HOFMANOVÁ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Sandor EVINGER (348 Maďarsko), Zsolt BERNERT (348 Maďarsko), Walter POHL (40 Rakousko), David CARAMELLI (380 Itálie), Tivadar VIDA (348 Maďarsko), Patrick J GEARY (840 Spojené státy) a Krishna R VEERAMAH (840 Spojené státy)

Vydání

Current Biology, Cambridge, Cell Press, 2023, 0960-9822

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 9.200 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/23:00134350

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.063

UT WoS

001084664700001

Klíčová slova anglicky

paleogenomics; kinship; burial archaeology; community formation; early Medieval Europe; Late Antiquity; migration

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 10. 3. 2024 21:06, Mgr. Zuzana Matulíková

Anotace

V originále

As the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, arriving "barbarian"groups began to establish new communities in the border provinces of the declining (and eventually former) empire. This was a time of significant cultural and political change throughout not only these border regions but Europe as a whole.1,2 To better understand post-Roman community formation in one of these key frontier zones after the collapse of the Hunnic movement, we generated new paleogenomic data for a set of 38 burials from a time series of three 5th century cemeteries3-5 at Lake Balaton, Hungary. We utilized a comprehensive sampling approach to characterize these cemeteries along with data from 38 additional burials from a previously published mid-6th century site6 and analyzed them alongside data from over 550 penecontemporaneous individuals.7-19 The range of genetic diversity in all four of these local burial communities is extensive and wider ranging than penecontemporaneous Europeans sequenced to date. Despite many commonalities in burial customs and demography, we find that there were substantial differences in genetic ancestry between the sites. We detect evidence of northern European gene flow into the Lake Balaton region. Additionally, we observe a statistically significant association between dress artifacts and genetic ancestry among 5th century genetically female burials. Our analysis shows that the formation of early Medieval communities was a multifarious process even at a local level, consisting of genetically heterogeneous groups.

Návaznosti

GX21-17092X, projekt VaV

Název: Vznik multietnické komplexní společnosti na raně středověké Moravě. Teorie kolektivního jednání a interdisciplinární přístup (Akronym: Formation)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, The Formation of Multi-ethnic Complex Societies in Early Medieval Moravia. Collective Action Theory and Interdisciplinary Approach

Citovat

VYAS, Deven N, Istvan KONCZ, Alessandra MODI, Balazs Gusztav MENDE, Yijie TIAN, Paolo FRANCALACCI, Martina LARI, Stefania VAI, Peter STRAUB, Zsolt GALLINA, Tamas SZENICZEY, Tamas HAJDU, Luisella Pejrani BARICCO, Caterina GIOSTRA, Rita RADZEVICIUTE, Zuzana HOFMANOVÁ, Sandor EVINGER, Zsolt BERNERT, Walter POHL, David CARAMELLI, Tivadar VIDA, Patrick J GEARY a Krishna R VEERAMAH. Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia. Current Biology. Cambridge: Cell Press, 2023, roč. 33, č. 18, s. "3951"-"e11", 22 s. ISSN 0960-9822. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.063.

@article{2355412,
   author = {Vyas, Deven N and Koncz, Istvan and Modi, Alessandra and Mende, Balazs Gusztav and Tian, Yijie and Francalacci, Paolo and Lari, Martina and Vai, Stefania and Straub, Peter and Gallina, Zsolt and Szeniczey, Tamas and Hajdu, Tamas and Baricco, Luisella Pejrani and Giostra, Caterina and Radzeviciute, Rita and Hofmanová, Zuzana and Evinger, Sandor and Bernert, Zsolt and Pohl, Walter and Caramelli, David and Vida, Tivadar and Geary, Patrick J and Veeramah, Krishna R},
   article_location = {Cambridge},
   article_number = {18},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.063},
   keywords = {paleogenomics; kinship; burial archaeology; community formation; early Medieval Europe; Late Antiquity; migration},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0960-9822},
   journal = {Current Biology},
   title = {Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia},
   url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982223010357?via%3Dihub},
   volume = {33},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2355412
AU  - Vyas, Deven N - Koncz, Istvan - Modi, Alessandra - Mende, Balazs Gusztav - Tian, Yijie - Francalacci, Paolo - Lari, Martina - Vai, Stefania - Straub, Peter - Gallina, Zsolt - Szeniczey, Tamas - Hajdu, Tamas - Baricco, Luisella Pejrani - Giostra, Caterina - Radzeviciute, Rita - Hofmanová, Zuzana - Evinger, Sandor - Bernert, Zsolt - Pohl, Walter - Caramelli, David - Vida, Tivadar - Geary, Patrick J - Veeramah, Krishna R
PY  - 2023
TI  - Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia
JF  - Current Biology
VL  - 33
IS  - 18
SP  - "3951"-"e11"
EP  - "3951"-"e11"
PB  - Cell Press
SN  - 09609822
KW  - paleogenomics
KW  - kinship
KW  - burial archaeology
KW  - community formation
KW  - early Medieval Europe
KW  - Late Antiquity
KW  - migration
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982223010357?via%3Dihub
N2  - As the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, arriving "barbarian"groups began to establish new communities in the border provinces of the declining (and eventually former) empire. This was a time of significant cultural and political change throughout not only these border regions but Europe as a whole.1,2 To better understand post-Roman community formation in one of these key frontier zones after the collapse of the Hunnic movement, we generated new paleogenomic data for a set of 38 burials from a time series of three 5th century cemeteries3-5 at Lake Balaton, Hungary. We utilized a comprehensive sampling approach to characterize these cemeteries along with data from 38 additional burials from a previously published mid-6th century site6 and analyzed them alongside data from over 550 penecontemporaneous individuals.7-19 The range of genetic diversity in all four of these local burial communities is extensive and wider ranging than penecontemporaneous Europeans sequenced to date. Despite many commonalities in burial customs and demography, we find that there were substantial differences in genetic ancestry between the sites. We detect evidence of northern European gene flow into the Lake Balaton region. Additionally, we observe a statistically significant association between dress artifacts and genetic ancestry among 5th century genetically female burials. Our analysis shows that the formation of early Medieval communities was a multifarious process even at a local level, consisting of genetically heterogeneous groups.
ER  -

VYAS, Deven N, Istvan KONCZ, Alessandra MODI, Balazs Gusztav MENDE, Yijie TIAN, Paolo FRANCALACCI, Martina LARI, Stefania VAI, Peter STRAUB, Zsolt GALLINA, Tamas SZENICZEY, Tamas HAJDU, Luisella Pejrani BARICCO, Caterina GIOSTRA, Rita RADZEVICIUTE, Zuzana HOFMANOVÁ, Sandor EVINGER, Zsolt BERNERT, Walter POHL, David CARAMELLI, Tivadar VIDA, Patrick J GEARY a Krishna R VEERAMAH. Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia. \textit{Current Biology}. Cambridge: Cell Press, 2023, roč.~33, č.~18, s.~''3951''-''e11'', 22 s. ISSN~0960-9822. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.063.

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