Jews and Anti-Jewish Rules in the Czech Codification of Church
Law of 1349

J 2023

Jews and Anti-Jewish Rules in the Czech Codification of Church Law of 1349

ŠMÍDOVÁ MALÁROVÁ, Lenka

Základní údaje

Originální název

Jews and Anti-Jewish Rules in the Czech Codification of Church Law of 1349

Autoři

ŠMÍDOVÁ MALÁROVÁ, Lenka (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Journal on European History of Law, United Kingdom, STS Science Centre Ltd. 2023, 2042-6402

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50501 Law

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Web nakladatele

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14220/23:00132744

Organizační jednotka

Právnická fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Archbishop Ernst of Pardubice; canon law; codification; Czech lands; ecclesiastical law; ecumenical councils; Jews; Middle Ages; Prague; Roman law; Statuta provinicialia Arnesti

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 26. 3. 2024 14:52, Mgr. Petra Georgala

Anotace

V originále

The first codification of church law in the territory of the historically Czech lands, known as the provincial statutes of Ernst of Pardubice (Statuta provinicialia Arnesti), was issued in 1349, with validity for the entire Prague archdiocese. The Statute applied not only to the clerical and lay population, but also to Jews, for whom special rules and restrictions applied. The regulation of the legal and social life of the Jewish population is explicitly dealt with in three provisions (Articles 66-68), which mainly regulate the contact of Jews with Christians and their rights and obligations in public. Many of these prohibitions and regulations are based on papal decrees approved by the ecumenical councils, the text of which was reflected in the Decretals of Gregory IX and subsequently in the Mainz Statutes of Peter of Aspelt of 1310. The roots of these restrictions, however, in most cases go back to antiquity. This concerns, for example, the prohibition on hiring Christian nurses, midwives and servants; Jews were also not allowed to participate in public life, to build new synagogues or to improve existing ones. These measures were introduced by the Roman Emperor Theodosius II as part of the gradual process of Christianization of the Eastern Roman Empire. Although the legal provisions of the provincial statutes of Ernst of Pardubice imposed many restrictions on the Jews, this fact, on the other hand, was to some extent counterbalanced by protective provisions that prohibited laymen and Christian clergy from disturbing Jewish religious rites, destroying their graves, and arbitrarily punishing them without the existence of a relevant legal title.

Citovat

ŠMÍDOVÁ MALÁROVÁ, Lenka. Jews and Anti-Jewish Rules in the Czech Codification of Church Law of 1349. Journal on European History of Law. United Kingdom: STS Science Centre Ltd., 2023, roč. 14, č. 2, s. 78-81. ISSN 2042-6402.

@article{2355439,
   author = {Šmídová Malárová, Lenka},
   article_location = {United Kingdom},
   article_number = {2},
   keywords = {Archbishop Ernst of Pardubice; canon law; codification; Czech lands; ecclesiastical law; ecumenical councils; Jews; Middle Ages; Prague; Roman law; Statuta provinicialia Arnesti},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2042-6402},
   journal = {Journal on European History of Law},
   title = {Jews and Anti-Jewish Rules in the Czech Codification of Church Law of 1349},
   url = {http://www.historyoflaw.eu/english/journal_on_european_history_of_law.html},
   volume = {14},
   year = {2023}
}

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ID  - 2355439
AU  - Šmídová Malárová, Lenka
PY  - 2023
TI  - Jews and Anti-Jewish Rules in the Czech Codification of Church Law of 1349
JF  - Journal on European History of Law
VL  - 14
IS  - 2
SP  - 78-81
EP  - 78-81
PB  - STS Science Centre Ltd.
SN  - 20426402
KW  - Archbishop Ernst of Pardubice
KW  - canon law
KW  - codification
KW  - Czech lands
KW  - ecclesiastical law
KW  - ecumenical councils
KW  - Jews
KW  - Middle Ages
KW  - Prague
KW  - Roman law
KW  - Statuta provinicialia Arnesti
UR  - http://www.historyoflaw.eu/english/journal_on_european_history_of_law.html
N2  - The first codification of church law in the territory of the historically Czech lands, known as the provincial statutes of Ernst of Pardubice (Statuta provinicialia Arnesti), was issued in 1349, with validity for the entire Prague archdiocese. The Statute applied not only to the clerical and lay population, but also to Jews, for whom special rules and restrictions applied. The regulation of the legal and social life of the Jewish population is explicitly dealt with in three provisions (Articles 66-68), which mainly regulate the contact of Jews with Christians and their rights and obligations in public. Many of these prohibitions and regulations are based on papal decrees approved by the ecumenical councils, the text of which was reflected in the Decretals of Gregory IX and subsequently in the Mainz Statutes of Peter of Aspelt of 1310. The roots of these restrictions, however, in most cases go back to antiquity. This concerns, for example, the prohibition on hiring Christian nurses, midwives and servants; Jews were also not allowed to participate in public life, to build new synagogues or to improve existing ones. These measures were introduced by the Roman Emperor Theodosius II as part of the gradual process of Christianization of the Eastern Roman Empire. Although the legal provisions of the provincial statutes of Ernst of Pardubice imposed many restrictions on the Jews, this fact, on the other hand, was to some extent counterbalanced by protective provisions that prohibited laymen and Christian clergy from disturbing Jewish religious rites, destroying their graves, and arbitrarily punishing them without the existence of a relevant legal title.
ER  -

ŠMÍDOVÁ MALÁROVÁ, Lenka. Jews and Anti-Jewish Rules in the Czech Codification of Church Law of 1349. \textit{Journal on European History of Law}. United Kingdom: STS Science Centre Ltd., 2023, roč.~14, č.~2, s.~78-81. ISSN~2042-6402.

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