2023
The meso-octoploid Heliophila variabilis genome sheds a new light on the impact of polyploidization and diploidization on the diversity of the Cape flora
HUANG, Yile, Xinyi GUO, Kang ZHANG, Terezie MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ, Feng CHENG et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
The meso-octoploid Heliophila variabilis genome sheds a new light on the impact of polyploidization and diploidization on the diversity of the Cape flora
Autoři
HUANG, Yile (156 Čína, domácí), Xinyi GUO (156 Čína, domácí), Kang ZHANG, Terezie MALÍK MANDÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Feng CHENG a Martin LYSÁK (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Plant Journal, Wiley, 2023, 0960-7412
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10611 Plant sciences, botany
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 7.200 v roce 2022
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/23:00132880
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
001037076300001
Klíčová slova anglicky
genome assembly; octoploidy; polyploidy; whole-genome duplication; genome diploidization; chromosomal rearrangements; adaptive evolution; southern Africa; Brassicaceae
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 6. 3. 2024 17:25, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Although the South African Cape flora is one of the most remarkable biodiversity hotspots, its high diversity has not been associated with polyploidy. Here, we report the chromosome-scale genome assembly of an ephemeral cruciferous species Heliophila variabilis (~334 Mb, n = 11) adapted to South African semiarid biomes. Two pairs of differently fractionated subgenomes suggest an allo-octoploid origin of the genome at least 12 million years ago. The ancestral octoploid Heliophila genome (2n = 8x = ~60) has probably originated through hybridization between two allotetraploids (2n = 4x = ~30) formed by distant, intertribal, hybridization. Rediploidization of the ancestral genome was marked by extensive reorganization of parental subgenomes, genome downsizing, and speciation events in the genus Heliophila. We found evidence for loss-of-function changes in genes associated with leaf development and early flowering, and over-retention and sub/neofunctionalization of genes involved in pathogen response and chemical defense. The genomic resources of H. variabilis will help elucidate the role of polyploidization and genome diploidization in plant adaptation to hot arid environments and origin of the Cape flora. The sequenced H. variabilis represents the first chromosome-scale genome assembly of a meso-octoploid representative of the mustard family.
Návaznosti
GA19-07487S, projekt VaV |
| ||
MUNI/A/1200/2022, interní kód MU |
| ||
MUNI/R/1268/2022, interní kód MU |
| ||
90254, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
|