Palaeogenomic and Biostatistical Analysis of Ancient DNA Data
from Mesolithic and Neolithic Skeletal Remains

B 2023

Palaeogenomic and Biostatistical Analysis of Ancient DNA Data from Mesolithic and Neolithic Skeletal Remains

HOFMANOVÁ, Zuzana

Základní údaje

Originální název

Palaeogenomic and Biostatistical Analysis of Ancient DNA Data from Mesolithic and Neolithic Skeletal Remains

Autoři

HOFMANOVÁ, Zuzana (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Bonn, 139 s. Studien zur Archäologie Europas 37, 2023

Nakladatel

Habelt Verlag

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Odborná kniha

Obor

10603 Genetics and heredity

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

tištěná verze "print"

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/23:00134375

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

ISBN

978-3-7749-4328-5

Klíčová slova anglicky

palaeogenomic data; neolithic; neolithisation; DNA; biostatisctical analysis; mesolithic; Anatolia; local hunter-gatherers; farmers; genome

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 2. 2. 2024 12:10, Mgr. Renata Macholdová

Anotace

V originále

Palaeogenomic data have illuminated several important periods of human past with surprising im- plications for our understanding of human evolution. One of the major changes in human prehistory was Neolithisation, the introduction of the farming lifestyle to human societies. Farming originated in the Fertile Crescent approximately 10,000 years BC and in Europe it was associated with a major population turnover. Ancient DNA from Anatolia, the presumed source area of the demic spread to Europe, and the Balkans, one of the first known contact zones between local hunter-gatherers and incoming farmers, was obtained from roughly contemporaneous human remains dated to ∼6th mil- lennium BC. This new unprecedented dataset comprised of 86 full mitogenomes, five whole genomes (7.1–3.7x coverage) and 20 high coverage (7.6–93.8x) genomic samples. The Aegean Neolithic pop- ulation, relatively homogeneous on both sides of the Aegean Sea, was positively proven to be a core zone for demic spread of farmers to Europe. The farmers were shown to migrate through the central Balkans and while the local sedentary hunter-gathers of Vlasac in the Danube Gorges seemed to be isolated from the farmers coming from the south, the individuals of the Aegean origin infiltrated the nearby hunter-gatherer community of Lepenski Vir. The intensity of infiltration increased over time and even though there was an impact of the Danubian hunter-gatherers on genetic variation of Neolithic central Europe, the Aegean ancestry dominated during the introduction of farming to the continent.

Návaznosti

GX21-17092X, projekt VaV

Název: Vznik multietnické komplexní společnosti na raně středověké Moravě. Teorie kolektivního jednání a interdisciplinární přístup (Akronym: Formation)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, The Formation of Multi-ethnic Complex Societies in Early Medieval Moravia. Collective Action Theory and Interdisciplinary Approach

Citovat

HOFMANOVÁ, Zuzana. Palaeogenomic and Biostatistical Analysis of Ancient DNA Data from Mesolithic and Neolithic Skeletal Remains. Bonn: Habelt Verlag, 2023, 139 s. Studien zur Archäologie Europas 37. ISBN 978-3-7749-4328-5.

@book{2361121,
   author = {Hofmanová, Zuzana},
   address = {Bonn},
   keywords = {palaeogenomic data; neolithic; neolithisation; DNA; biostatisctical analysis; mesolithic; Anatolia; local hunter-gatherers; farmers; genome},
   howpublished = {tištěná verze "print"},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Bonn},
   isbn = {978-3-7749-4328-5},
   publisher = {Habelt Verlag},
   title = {Palaeogenomic and Biostatistical Analysis of Ancient DNA Data from Mesolithic and Neolithic Skeletal Remains},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - BOOK
ID  - 2361121
AU  - Hofmanová, Zuzana
PY  - 2023
TI  - Palaeogenomic and Biostatistical Analysis of Ancient DNA Data from Mesolithic and Neolithic Skeletal Remains
VL  - Studien zur Archäologie Europas 37
PB  - Habelt Verlag
CY  - Bonn
SN  - 9783774943285
KW  - palaeogenomic data
KW  - neolithic
KW  - neolithisation
KW  - DNA
KW  - biostatisctical analysis
KW  - mesolithic
KW  - Anatolia
KW  - local hunter-gatherers
KW  - farmers
KW  - genome
N2  - Palaeogenomic data have illuminated several important periods of human past with surprising im- plications for our understanding of human evolution. One of the major changes in human prehistory was Neolithisation, the introduction of the farming lifestyle to human societies. Farming originated in the Fertile Crescent approximately 10,000 years BC and in Europe it was associated with a major population turnover. Ancient DNA from Anatolia, the presumed source area of the demic spread to Europe, and the Balkans, one of the first known contact zones between local hunter-gatherers and incoming farmers, was obtained from roughly contemporaneous human remains dated to ∼6th mil- lennium BC. This new unprecedented dataset comprised of 86 full mitogenomes, five whole genomes (7.1–3.7x coverage) and 20 high coverage (7.6–93.8x) genomic samples. The Aegean Neolithic pop- ulation, relatively homogeneous on both sides of the Aegean Sea, was positively proven to be a core zone for demic spread of farmers to Europe. The farmers were shown to migrate through the central Balkans and while the local sedentary hunter-gathers of Vlasac in the Danube Gorges seemed to be isolated from the farmers coming from the south, the individuals of the Aegean origin infiltrated the nearby hunter-gatherer community of Lepenski Vir. The intensity of infiltration increased over time and even though there was an impact of the Danubian hunter-gatherers on genetic variation of Neolithic central Europe, the Aegean ancestry dominated during the introduction of farming to the continent.
ER  -

HOFMANOVÁ, Zuzana. \textit{Palaeogenomic and Biostatistical Analysis of Ancient DNA Data from Mesolithic and Neolithic Skeletal Remains}. Bonn: Habelt Verlag, 2023, 139 s. Studien zur Archäologie Europas 37. ISBN~978-3-7749-4328-5.

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