Další formáty:
BibTeX
LaTeX
RIS
@article{2364921, author = {Schaeffer, Andreas and Groh, Ksenia J. and Sigmund, Gabriel and Azoulay, David and Backhaus, Thomas and Bertram, Michael G. and Almroth, Bethanie Carney and Cousins, Ian T. and Ford, Alex T. and Grimalt, Joan O. and Guida, Yago and Hansson, Maria C. and Jeong, Yunsun and Lohmann, Rainer and Michaels, David and Mueller, Leonie and Muncke, Jane and Oberg, Gunilla and Orellana, Marcos A. and Sanganyado, Edmond and Schaefer, Ralf Bernhard and Sheriff, Ishmail and Sullivan, Ryan C. and Suzuki, Noriyuki and Vandenberg, Laura N. and Venier, Marta and Vlahos, Penny and Wagner, Martin and Wang, Fang and Wang, Mengjiao and Soehl, Anna and Agerstrand, Marlene and Diamond, Miriam L. and Scheringer, Martin}, article_location = {WASHINGTON}, article_number = {48}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c04213}, keywords = {human health; ecosystem health; science-policypanel; conflict of interest}, language = {eng}, issn = {0013-936X}, journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY}, title = {Conflicts of Interest in the Assessment of Chemicals, Waste, and Pollution}, url = {https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.3c04213}, volume = {57}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR ID - 2364921 AU - Schaeffer, Andreas - Groh, Ksenia J. - Sigmund, Gabriel - Azoulay, David - Backhaus, Thomas - Bertram, Michael G. - Almroth, Bethanie Carney - Cousins, Ian T. - Ford, Alex T. - Grimalt, Joan O. - Guida, Yago - Hansson, Maria C. - Jeong, Yunsun - Lohmann, Rainer - Michaels, David - Mueller, Leonie - Muncke, Jane - Oberg, Gunilla - Orellana, Marcos A. - Sanganyado, Edmond - Schaefer, Ralf Bernhard - Sheriff, Ishmail - Sullivan, Ryan C. - Suzuki, Noriyuki - Vandenberg, Laura N. - Venier, Marta - Vlahos, Penny - Wagner, Martin - Wang, Fang - Wang, Mengjiao - Soehl, Anna - Agerstrand, Marlene - Diamond, Miriam L. - Scheringer, Martin PY - 2023 TI - Conflicts of Interest in the Assessment of Chemicals, Waste, and Pollution JF - ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY VL - 57 IS - 48 SP - 19066-19077 EP - 19066-19077 PB - AMER CHEMICAL SOC SN - 0013936X KW - human health KW - ecosystem health KW - science-policypanel KW - conflict of interest UR - https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.3c04213 N2 - Pollution by chemicals and waste impacts human and ecosystem health on regional, national, and global scales, resulting, together with climate change and biodiversity loss, in a triple planetary crisis. Consequently, in 2022, countries agreed to establish an intergovernmental science-policy panel (SPP) on chemicals, waste, and pollution prevention, complementary to the existing intergovernmental science-policy bodies on climate change and biodiversity. To ensure the SPP's success, it is imperative to protect it from conflicts of interest (COI). Here, we (i) define and review the implications of COI, and its relevance for the management of chemicals, waste, and pollution; (ii) summarize established tactics to manufacture doubt in favor of vested interests, i.e., to counter scientific evidence and/or to promote misleading narratives favorable to financial interests; and (iii) illustrate these with selected examples. This analysis leads to a review of arguments for and against chemical industry representation in the SPP's work. We further (iv) rebut an assertion voiced by some that the chemical industry should be directly involved in the panel's work because it possesses data on chemicals essential for the panel's activities. Finally, (v) we present steps that should be taken to prevent the detrimental impacts of COI in the work of the SPP. In particular, we propose to include an independent auditor's role in the SPP to ensure that participation and processes follow clear COI rules. Among others, the auditor should evaluate the content of the assessments produced to ensure unbiased representation of information that underpins the SPP's activities. ER -
SCHAEFFER, Andreas, Ksenia J. GROH, Gabriel SIGMUND, David AZOULAY, Thomas BACKHAUS, Michael G. BERTRAM, Bethanie Carney ALMROTH, Ian T. COUSINS, Alex T. FORD, Joan O. GRIMALT, Yago GUIDA, Maria C. HANSSON, Yunsun JEONG, Rainer LOHMANN, David MICHAELS, Leonie MUELLER, Jane MUNCKE, Gunilla OBERG, Marcos A. ORELLANA, Edmond SANGANYADO, Ralf Bernhard SCHAEFER, Ishmail SHERIFF, Ryan C. SULLIVAN, Noriyuki SUZUKI, Laura N. VANDENBERG, Marta VENIER, Penny VLAHOS, Martin WAGNER, Fang WANG, Mengjiao WANG, Anna SOEHL, Marlene AGERSTRAND, Miriam L. DIAMOND a Martin SCHERINGER. Conflicts of Interest in the Assessment of Chemicals, Waste, and Pollution. \textit{ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE \&{}amp; TECHNOLOGY}. WASHINGTON: AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2023, roč.~57, č.~48, s.~19066-19077. ISSN~0013-936X. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c04213.
|