SHEN, Fei, Shixiao XU, Shen QI, Changwei BI and Martin LYSÁK. The allotetraploid horseradish genome provides insights into subgenome diversification and formation of critical traits. Nature Communications. Berlin: Nature Research, 2023, vol. 14, No 1, p. 1-19. ISSN 2041-1723. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39800-y.
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Basic information
Original name The allotetraploid horseradish genome provides insights into subgenome diversification and formation of critical traits
Authors SHEN, Fei, Shixiao XU, Shen QI, Changwei BI and Martin LYSÁK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Nature Communications, Berlin, Nature Research, 2023, 2041-1723.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10611 Plant sciences, botany
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 16.600 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/23:00133216
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39800-y
UT WoS 001037058500027
Keywords in English Genome; Genome duplication; Plant evolution; Secondary metabolism
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Eva Dubská, učo 77638. Changed: 7/3/2024 23:56.
Abstract
Polyploidization can provide a wealth of genetic variation for adaptive evolution and speciation, but understanding the mechanisms of subgenome evolution as well as its dynamics and ultimate consequences remains elusive. Here, we report the telomere-to-telomere (T2T) gap-free reference genome of allotetraploid horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) sequenced using a comprehensive strategy. The (epi)genomic architecture and 3D chromatin structure of the A and B subgenomes differ significantly, suggesting that both the dynamics of the dominant long terminal repeat retrotransposons and DNA methylation have played critical roles in subgenome diversification. Investigation of the genetic basis of biosynthesis of glucosinolates (GSLs) and horseradish peroxidases reveals both the important role of polyploidization and subgenome differentiation in shaping the key traits. Continuous duplication and divergence of essential genes of GSL biosynthesis (e.g., FMOGS-OX, IGMT, and GH1 gene family) contribute to the broad GSL profile in horseradish. Overall, the T2T assembly of the allotetraploid horseradish genome expands our understanding of polyploid genome evolution and provides a fundamental genetic resource for breeding and genetic improvement of horseradish.
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