2023
Impact of Immunotherapy on Real-World Survival Outcomes in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
POPRACH, Alexandr, Igor KISS, Michal STANÍK, Tamara BARUSOVA, Lenka POSPISILOVA et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Impact of Immunotherapy on Real-World Survival Outcomes in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Autoři
POPRACH, Alexandr (203 Česká republika, domácí), Igor KISS (203 Česká republika, domácí), Michal STANÍK (703 Slovensko, domácí), Tamara BARUSOVA (203 Česká republika), Lenka POSPISILOVA (203 Česká republika), Ondrej FIALA (203 Česká republika), Jindrich KOPECKY (203 Česká republika), Igor RICHTER (203 Česká republika), Bohuslav MELICHAR (203 Česká republika), Hana STUDENTOVA (203 Česká republika), Radek LAKOMÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Miloš HOLÁNEK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Aneta ROZSYPALOVA (203 Česká republika), Anezka ZEMANKOVA (203 Česká republika), Marek SVOBODA (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Tomas BUCHLER (203 Česká republika)
Vydání
Targeted Oncology, Dordrecht, Springer, 2023, 1776-2596
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30204 Oncology
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.400 v roce 2022
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/23:00134702
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
001104868200001
Klíčová slova anglicky
Renal Cell Carcinoma; Immunotherapy
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 31. 1. 2024 12:17, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Background Treatment options for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) are rapidly expanding, and immunotherapy using checkpoint inhibitors is a first- or second-line option for most patients. Objective The objective of the present retrospective analysis was to explore the real-world impact of checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy compared with therapy using other types of targeted therapies using a large real-world database. Methods RenIS, a registry of patients with mRCC was used as a data source. Outcomes were compared for cohorts treated with TKIs or mTOR inhibitors only [targeted therapy (TT) cohort] versus patients who received immunotherapy (IO) using a checkpoint inhibitor in any line of treatment (IO cohort). Data from a total of 1981 patients were extracted from the registry, including 1767 patients in the TT cohort and 214 patients in the IO cohort. Results The median overall survival from the initiation of first-line treatment was 24.5 months versus notreached (p < 0.001) in the TT cohort versus the IO cohort, respectively [HR 0.23, 95% CI (0.17-0.31), p < 0.001]. The probability of 5-year survival was 24.2 versus 67.9% in the TT cohort versus the IO cohort, respectively. Immunotherapy in any line of treatment was associated with a lower risk of death. Overall survival was superior for patients receiving immunotherapy as the first or second treatment line compared with patients treated with non-immunological targeted therapy. Conclusion In real-world patients with mRCC, immunotherapy is associated with significant survival benefit. The present retrospective analysis shows the real-world benefit of second-line immunotherapy in patients previously treated with tyrosine-kinase inhibitors.
Návaznosti
NU21-03-00539, projekt VaV |
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