J 2023

Early-Onset Cancer in the Gastrointestinal Tract Is on the Rise-Evidence and Implications

BEN-AHARON, Irit, W M VAN LAARHOVEN HANNEKE, Elisa FONTANA, Radka LORDICK OBERMANNOVÁ, Magnus NILSSON et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Early-Onset Cancer in the Gastrointestinal Tract Is on the Rise-Evidence and Implications

Autoři

BEN-AHARON, Irit, W M VAN LAARHOVEN HANNEKE, Elisa FONTANA, Radka LORDICK OBERMANNOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Magnus NILSSON a Florian LORDICK

Vydání

Cancer Discovery, Philadelphia, American Association for Cancer Research Inc. 2023, 2159-8274

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30204 Oncology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 28.200 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/23:00133382

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000942506800001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Gastrointestinal Tract; Early-Onset Cancer

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 1. 2. 2024 12:44, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Epidemiologic data indicate a significant increase in the incidence of colorectal cancer in younger populations in the past three decades. Moreover, recent evidence also demonstrates a similar trend in gastric, pancreatic, and biliary tract cancers. A majority of these early-onset cases are sporadic and lack hereditary or familial background, implying a potential key role for behavioral, lifestyle, nutritional, microbial, and environmental factors. This review explores the cur-rent data on early-onset gastrointestinal cancer, exploring the etiology, unique treatment considera-tions for this population, future challenges, as well as implications for research and practice. Significance: The worrisome trend of an increasing incidence of early-onset gastrointestinal cancers appears to be correlated with nonhereditary etiologies in which behavioral, lifestyle, nutritional, micro-bial, and environmental factors, as well as host mechanisms, may play a key role. Further epidemiologic and pathogenetic research is urgently needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms and to develop preventive strategies and tailored early detection. Young patients with gastrointestinal cancer face unique challenges and unmet needs. These must be addressed in the future management of the disease to minimize treatment-related somatic morbidity and prevent psychosocial sequelae.