2023
Early-Onset Cancer in the Gastrointestinal Tract Is on the Rise-Evidence and Implications
BEN-AHARON, Irit, W M VAN LAARHOVEN HANNEKE, Elisa FONTANA, Radka LORDICK OBERMANNOVÁ, Magnus NILSSON et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Early-Onset Cancer in the Gastrointestinal Tract Is on the Rise-Evidence and Implications
Autoři
BEN-AHARON, Irit, W M VAN LAARHOVEN HANNEKE, Elisa FONTANA, Radka LORDICK OBERMANNOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Magnus NILSSON a Florian LORDICK
Vydání
Cancer Discovery, Philadelphia, American Association for Cancer Research Inc. 2023, 2159-8274
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30204 Oncology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 28.200 v roce 2022
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/23:00133382
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000942506800001
Klíčová slova anglicky
Gastrointestinal Tract; Early-Onset Cancer
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 1. 2. 2024 12:44, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Epidemiologic data indicate a significant increase in the incidence of colorectal cancer in younger populations in the past three decades. Moreover, recent evidence also demonstrates a similar trend in gastric, pancreatic, and biliary tract cancers. A majority of these early-onset cases are sporadic and lack hereditary or familial background, implying a potential key role for behavioral, lifestyle, nutritional, microbial, and environmental factors. This review explores the cur-rent data on early-onset gastrointestinal cancer, exploring the etiology, unique treatment considera-tions for this population, future challenges, as well as implications for research and practice. Significance: The worrisome trend of an increasing incidence of early-onset gastrointestinal cancers appears to be correlated with nonhereditary etiologies in which behavioral, lifestyle, nutritional, micro-bial, and environmental factors, as well as host mechanisms, may play a key role. Further epidemiologic and pathogenetic research is urgently needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms and to develop preventive strategies and tailored early detection. Young patients with gastrointestinal cancer face unique challenges and unmet needs. These must be addressed in the future management of the disease to minimize treatment-related somatic morbidity and prevent psychosocial sequelae.