2023
Association of COVID-19 with Comorbidities: An Update
CHATTERJEE, Sayan, Lakshmi Vineela NALLA, Monika SHARMA, Nishant SHARMA, Aditya A SINGH et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Association of COVID-19 with Comorbidities: An Update
Autoři
CHATTERJEE, Sayan, Lakshmi Vineela NALLA, Monika SHARMA, Nishant SHARMA, Aditya A SINGH, Fehmina Mushtaque MALIM, Manasi GHATAGE, Mohd MUKARRAM, Abhijeet PAWAR, Nidhi PARIHAR, Neha ARYA a Amit Suresh KHAIRNAR (356 Indie, garant, domácí)
Vydání
ACS PHARMACOLOGY & TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE, WASHINGTON, AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2023, 2575-9108
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30105 Physiology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 6.000 v roce 2022
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/23:00133384
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000939529100001
Klíčová slova anglicky
COVID-19; comorbidity; diabetes; cancer; Parkinson?s disease; cardiovascular disease
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 1. 2. 2024 13:56, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which was identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and jeopardized human lives. It spreads at an unprecedented rate worldwide, with serious and still-unfolding health conditions and economic ramifications. Based on the clinical investigations, the severity of COVID-19 appears to be highly variable, ranging from mild to severe infections including the death of an infected individual. To add to this, patients with comorbid conditions such as age or concomitant illnesses are significant predictors of the disease's severity and progression. SARS-CoV-2 enters inside the host cells through ACE2 (angiotensin converting enzyme2) receptor expression; therefore, comorbidities associated with higher ACE2 expression may enhance the virus entry and the severity of COVID-19 infection. It has already been recognized that age-related comorbidities such as Parkinson's disease, cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases may lead to life-threatening illnesses in COVID-19-infected patients. COVID-19 infection results in the excessive release of cytokines, called "cytokine storm", which causes the worsening of comorbid disease conditions. Different mechanisms of COVID-19 infections leading to intensive care unit (ICU) admissions or deaths have been hypothesized. This review provides insights into the relationship between various comorbidities and COVID-19 infection. We further discuss the potential pathophysiological correlation between COVID-19 disease and comorbidities with the medical interventions for comorbid patients. Toward the end, different therapeutic options have been discussed for COVID-19-infected comorbid patients.