2023
Randomized comparison of 9-month stent strut coverage of biolimus and everolimus drug-eluting stents assessed by optical coherence tomography in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Long-term (5-years) clinical follow-up (ROBUST trial)
JAKL, Martin, Pavel CERVINKA, Jan KAŇOVSKÝ, Petr KALA, Martin POLOCZEK et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Randomized comparison of 9-month stent strut coverage of biolimus and everolimus drug-eluting stents assessed by optical coherence tomography in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Long-term (5-years) clinical follow-up (ROBUST trial)
Autoři
JAKL, Martin (203 Česká republika), Pavel CERVINKA (203 Česká republika, garant), Jan KAŇOVSKÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Petr KALA (203 Česká republika), Martin POLOCZEK (203 Česká republika), Michaela CERVINKOVA (203 Česká republika), Hiram G BEZERRA, Zdenek VALENTA (203 Česká republika) a Marco Aurelio COSTA
Vydání
CARDIOLOGY JOURNAL, GDANSK, VIA MEDICA, 2023, 1897-5593
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems
Stát vydavatele
Polsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.900 v roce 2022
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/23:00133406
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
001116942600001
Klíčová slova anglicky
drug-eluting stent; primary percutaneous coronary intervention; stent strut coverage; optical coherence tomography; ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; clinical trials
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 2. 2. 2024 09:51, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Background: The aim of the study was to compare healing (assessed by optical coherence tomography [OCT]) of biolimus A9 (BES) and everolimus drug-eluting stents (EES) at 9-month follow-up in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). Nine-month clinical and angiographic data were also compared in both groups as well as clinical data at 5 years of follow-up.Methods: A total of 201 patients with STEMI were enrolled in the study and randomized either to pPCI with BES or EES implantation. All patients were scheduled for 9 months of angiographic and OCT follow-up.Results: The rate of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) was comparable at 9 months in both groups (5% in BES vs. 6% in the EES group; p = 0.87). Angiographic data were also comparable between both groups. The main finding at 9-month OCT analysis was the greatly reduced extent of mean neointimal area at the cost of a higher proportion of uncovered struts in the BES group (1.3 mm2 vs. 0.9 mm2; p = 0.0001 and 15.9% vs. 7.0%; p = 0.0001, respectively). At 5 years of clinical follow-up the rate of MACE was comparable between both groups (16.8% vs. 14.0%, p = 0.74).Conclusions: The study demonstrates a very low rate of MACE and good 9-month stent strut coverage of second-generation BES and EES in patients with STEMI. BES showed greatly reduced extent of mean neointimal hyperplasia area at the cost of a higher proportion of uncovered struts when compared to EES. The rate of MACE was low and comparable in both groups at 5 years. (Cardiol J 2023; 30, 6: 921-928)