Assessing the urbanism: geophysical prospection 2011–2021

C 2023

Assessing the urbanism: geophysical prospection 2011–2021

MILO, Peter, Petra GOLÁŇOVÁ, Tomáš TENCER a Michal VÁGNER

Základní údaje

Originální název

Assessing the urbanism: geophysical prospection 2011–2021

Název česky

Posuzování urbanismu: geofyzikální prospekce 2011–2021

Autoři

MILO, Peter, Petra GOLÁŇOVÁ, Tomáš TENCER a Michal VÁGNER

Vydání

Glux-en-Glenne, Oppidum as an urban landscape. A multidisciplinary approach to the study of space organisation at Bibracte, od s. 121-151, 130 s. Collection Bibracte 33, 2023

Nakladatel

Bibracte - Centre archéologique européen

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Kapitola resp. kapitoly v odborné knize

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Francie

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

tištěná verze "print"

Odkazy

URL

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

ISBN

978-2-490601-14-1

Klíčová slova česky

oppidum; doba železná; urbanismus; geofyzika; archeobotanika

Klíčová slova anglicky

oppidum; Iron Age; urbanism; geophysics; archaeobotany

Změněno: 8. 2. 2024 10:17, Mgr. Michal Vágner, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Oppidum is used as a shorthand to describe fortified sites, established in the 2nd–1st c. BC across a vast area of Transalpine Europe. These sites express a specific form of urbanism but they differ greatly in terms of size, topography and functions. The largest of them, with presumably a significant amount of their intramural surface area devoid of construction, are examples of low-density urbanism. The dichotomy between rural and urban elements of the oppida has also been questioned and there has been a call for an appreciation of ‘empty spaces‘ within oppida, while research to date has focused on their architecture and built-up areas. It has been suggested that unbuilt spaces were used for different purposes: social, economic (farming, cattle herding and trade), or as areas kept in reserve for future urban development or as a refuge. The project ‘Oppidum as an urban landscape: a multidisciplinary approach to the study of space organisation intra muros’ described in this volume has addressed this subject specifically using the case-study of Bibracte. Our first aim was to better understand the spatial organisation of the oppidum by means of a systematic geophysical survey, carried out between 2011 and 2021. We also approached the seemingly unbuilt spaces through the multi-proxy analysis of soil samples from test-pits excavated in 2019 and 2020, using different approaches (geoarchaeology, study of macro-botanical remains, pollen, phytoliths, diatoms, etc). This combined study offers a comprehensively renewed vision of the spatial organisation of the oppidum of Bibracte, based both on a detailed history of the long-term research carried out on the site and on the new analyses. The study also shows that the soils of Mont Beuvray are the legacy of the human activities that have taken place there since the beginning of the Holocene, while the nature and function of the areas of the oppidum devoid of built remains cannot be easily understood, due to a combination of complex taphonomic factors, necessitating further research in this area. All in all, this volume offers a resolutely original new approach to protohistoric urbanism.

Návaznosti

GA19-02606S, projekt VaV

Název: Oppidum jako urbánní krajina: multidisciplinární přístup ke zkoumání prostorové struktury "intra muros" (Akronym: OPPUK)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Oppidum jako urbánní krajina: multidisciplinární přístup ke zkoumání prostorové struktury "intra muros"

Citovat

MILO, Peter, Petra GOLÁŇOVÁ, Tomáš TENCER a Michal VÁGNER. Assessing the urbanism: geophysical prospection 2011–2021. In Goláňová, Petra. Oppidum as an urban landscape. A multidisciplinary approach to the study of space organisation at Bibracte. Glux-en-Glenne: Bibracte - Centre archéologique européen, 2023, s. 121-151, 130 s. Collection Bibracte 33. ISBN 978-2-490601-14-1.

@inbook{2371498,
   author = {Milo, Peter and Goláňová, Petra and Tencer, Tomáš and Vágner, Michal},
   address = {Glux-en-Glenne},
   booktitle = {Oppidum as an urban landscape. A multidisciplinary approach to the study of space organisation at Bibracte},
   editor = {Goláňová, Petra},
   keywords = {oppidum; Iron Age; urbanism; geophysics; archaeobotany},
   howpublished = {tištěná verze "print"},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Glux-en-Glenne},
   isbn = {978-2-490601-14-1},
   pages = {121-151},
   publisher = {Bibracte - Centre archéologique européen},
   title = {Assessing the urbanism: geophysical prospection 2011–2021},
   url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377530149_Oppidum_as_an_urban_landscape_A_multidisciplinary_approach_to_the_study_of_space_organisation_at_Bibracte},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - CHAP
ID  - 2371498
AU  - Milo, Peter - Goláňová, Petra - Tencer, Tomáš - Vágner, Michal
PY  - 2023
TI  - Assessing the urbanism: geophysical prospection 2011–2021
VL  - Collection Bibracte 33
PB  - Bibracte - Centre archéologique européen
CY  - Glux-en-Glenne
SN  - 9782490601141
KW  - oppidum
KW  - Iron Age
KW  - urbanism
KW  - geophysics
KW  - archaeobotany
UR  - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377530149_Oppidum_as_an_urban_landscape_A_multidisciplinary_approach_to_the_study_of_space_organisation_at_Bibracte
N2  - Oppidum is used as a shorthand to describe fortified sites, established in the 2nd–1st c. BC across a vast area of Transalpine Europe. These sites express a specific form of urbanism but they differ greatly in terms of size, topography and functions. The largest of them, with presumably a significant amount of their intramural surface area devoid of construction, are examples of low-density urbanism. The dichotomy between rural and urban elements of the oppida has also been questioned and there has been a call for an appreciation of ‘empty spaces‘ within oppida, while research to date has focused on their architecture and built-up areas. It has been suggested that unbuilt spaces were used for different purposes: social, economic (farming, cattle herding and trade), or as areas kept in reserve for future urban development or as a refuge. The project ‘Oppidum as an urban landscape: a multidisciplinary approach to the study of space organisation intra muros’ described in this volume has addressed this subject specifically using the case-study of Bibracte. Our first aim was to better understand the spatial organisation of the oppidum by means of a systematic geophysical survey, carried out between 2011 and 2021. We also approached the seemingly unbuilt spaces through the multi-proxy analysis of soil samples from test-pits excavated in 2019 and 2020, using different approaches (geoarchaeology, study of macro-botanical remains, pollen, phytoliths, diatoms, etc). This combined study offers a comprehensively renewed vision of the spatial organisation of the oppidum of Bibracte, based both on a detailed history of the long-term research carried out on the site and on the new analyses. The study also shows that the soils of Mont Beuvray are the legacy of the human activities that have taken place there since the beginning of the Holocene, while the nature and function of the areas of the oppidum devoid of built remains cannot be easily understood, due to a combination of complex taphonomic factors, necessitating further research in this area. All in all, this volume offers a resolutely original new approach to protohistoric urbanism.
ER  -

MILO, Peter, Petra GOLÁŇOVÁ, Tomáš TENCER a Michal VÁGNER. Assessing the urbanism: geophysical prospection 2011–2021. In Goláňová, Petra. \textit{Oppidum as an urban landscape. A multidisciplinary approach to the study of space organisation at Bibracte}. Glux-en-Glenne: Bibracte - Centre archéologique européen, 2023, s.~121-151, 130 s. Collection Bibracte 33. ISBN~978-2-490601-14-1.

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