Reply to Alfani: Reconstructing past plague ecology to
understand human history

J 2023

Reply to Alfani: Reconstructing past plague ecology to understand human history

STENSETH, Nils Chr., Barbara BRAMANTI, Ulf BÜNTGEN, Henry G. FELL, Samuel COHN et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Reply to Alfani: Reconstructing past plague ecology to understand human history

Autoři

STENSETH, Nils Chr., Barbara BRAMANTI, Ulf BÜNTGEN (276 Německo, domácí), Henry G. FELL, Samuel COHN, Florent SEBBANE, Philip SLAVIN, Chutian ZHANG, Ruifu YANG a Lei XU

Vydání

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, National Academy of Sciences, 2023, 0027-8424

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 11.100 v roce 2022

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00133586

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2300760120

UT WoS

001192000600009

Klíčová slova anglicky

human history; reply; ecology

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 8. 4. 2024 08:12, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Alfani (1) provides important reflections on our recent work, which argues against long-term wildlife-based plague reservoirs in historical Europe (2). Without natural reservoirs in Europe during the past 2,000 y, the plague bacterium (Yersinia pestis) must have repeatedly spilled over from local medium-term reservoirs (3) or was introduced repeatedly from outside Europe by rodents (e.g., rats) and their ectoparasites (e.g., fleas) by infected people or contaminated goods (Fig. 1). While recognized for the Third Pandemic in Europe (4), the hypothesis of several reintroductions of Y. pestis into Europe remains under debate for late-antique and medieval outbreaks. Two hypotheses of plague continuity in Europe have been proposed (5): local persistence in reservoirs and external reimportation.

Citovat

STENSETH, Nils Chr., Barbara BRAMANTI, Ulf BÜNTGEN, Henry G. FELL, Samuel COHN, Florent SEBBANE, Philip SLAVIN, Chutian ZHANG, Ruifu YANG a Lei XU. Reply to Alfani: Reconstructing past plague ecology to understand human history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences, 2023, roč. 120, č. 11, s. 1-2. ISSN 0027-8424. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2300760120.

@article{2376038,
   author = {Stenseth, Nils Chr. and Bramanti, Barbara and Büntgen, Ulf and Fell, Henry G. and Cohn, Samuel and Sebbane, Florent and Slavin, Philip and Zhang, Chutian and Yang, Ruifu and Xu, Lei},
   article_number = {11},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2300760120},
   keywords = {human history; reply; ecology},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0027-8424},
   journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
   title = {Reply to Alfani: Reconstructing past plague ecology to understand human history},
   url = {https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2300760120},
   volume = {120},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2376038
AU  - Stenseth, Nils Chr. - Bramanti, Barbara - Büntgen, Ulf - Fell, Henry G. - Cohn, Samuel - Sebbane, Florent - Slavin, Philip - Zhang, Chutian - Yang, Ruifu - Xu, Lei
PY  - 2023
TI  - Reply to Alfani: Reconstructing past plague ecology to understand human history
JF  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
VL  - 120
IS  - 11
SP  - 1-2
EP  - 1-2
PB  - National Academy of Sciences
SN  - 00278424
KW  - human history
KW  - reply
KW  - ecology
UR  - https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2300760120
N2  - Alfani (1) provides important reflections on our recent work, which argues against long-term wildlife-based plague reservoirs in historical Europe (2). Without natural reservoirs in Europe during the past 2,000 y, the plague bacterium (Yersinia pestis) must have repeatedly spilled over from local medium-term reservoirs (3) or was introduced repeatedly from outside Europe by rodents (e.g., rats) and their ectoparasites (e.g., fleas) by infected people or contaminated goods (Fig. 1). While recognized for the Third Pandemic in Europe (4), the hypothesis of several reintroductions of Y. pestis into Europe remains under debate for late-antique and medieval outbreaks. Two hypotheses of plague continuity in Europe have been proposed (5): local persistence in reservoirs and external reimportation.
ER  -

STENSETH, Nils Chr., Barbara BRAMANTI, Ulf BÜNTGEN, Henry G. FELL, Samuel COHN, Florent SEBBANE, Philip SLAVIN, Chutian ZHANG, Ruifu YANG a Lei XU. Reply to Alfani: Reconstructing past plague ecology to understand human history. \textit{Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}. National Academy of Sciences, 2023, roč.~120, č.~11, s.~1-2. ISSN~0027-8424. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2300760120.

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