Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c
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ZHOU, Bin, Kate E SHEFFER, James E BENNETT, Edward W GREGG, Goodarz DANAEI, Rosie K SINGLETON, Jonathan E SHAW, Anu MISHRA, Victor P F LHOSTE, Rodrigo M CARRILLO-LARCO, Andre P KENGNE, Nowell H PHELPS, Rachel A HEAP, Archie W RAYNER, Gretchen A STEVENS, Chris J PACIOREK, Leanne M RILEY, Melanie J COWAN, Stefan SAVIN, Vander Hoorn STEPHEN, Yuan LU, Meda E PAVKOV, Giuseppina IMPERATORE, Carlos A AGUILAR-SALINAS, Noor Ani AHMAD, Ranjit Mohan ANJANA, Kairat DAVLETOV, Farshad FARZADFAR, Clicerio GONZALEZ-VILLALPANDO, Young-Ho KHANG, Hyeon Chang KIM, Tiina LAATIKAINEN, Avula LAXMAIAH, Jean Claude N MBANYA, K M Venkat NARAYAN, Ambady RAMACHANDRAN, Alisha N WADE, Tomasz ZDROJEWSKI, Mohsen ABBASI-KANGEVARI, Hanan F Abdul RAHIM, Niveen M ABU-RMEILEH, Shalkar ADAMBEKOV, Robert J ADAMS, Wichai AEKPLAKORN, Imelda A AGDEPPA, Javad AGHAZADEH-ATTARI, Charles AGYEMANG, Ali AHMADI, Naser AHMADI, Nastaran AHMADI, Soheir H AHMED, Kamel AJLOUNI, Halima AL-HINAI, Badreya AL-LAHOU, Jawad A AL-LAWATI, Al Asfoor DEENA, Nawal M. Al QAOUD, Monira ALAROUJ, Fadia ALBUHAIRAN, Shahla ALDHUKAIR, Maryam A ALDWAIRJI, Mohamed M ALI, Farbod ALINEZHAD, Abdullah ALKANDARI, Husam F ALOMIRAH, Eman ALY, Deepak N AMARAPURKAR, Lars Bo ANDERSEN, Sigmund A ANDERSSEN, Dolores S ANDRADE, Alireza ANSARI-MOGHADDAM, Hajer AOUNALLAH-SKHIRI, Tahir ARIS, Nimmathota ARLAPPA, Krishna K ARYAL, Felix K ASSAH, Batyrbek ASSEMBEKOV, Juha AUVINEN, Maria AVDICOVA, Kishwar AZAD, Mohsen AZIMI-NEZHAD, Fereidoun AZIZI, Flora BACOPOULOU, Nagalla BALAKRISHNA, Mohamed BAMOSHMOOSH, Maciej BANACH, Piotr BANDOSZ, Jose R BANEGAS, Carlo M BARBAGALLO, Alberto BARCELO, Maja BARETIC, Lena BARRERA, Abdul BASIT, Anwar M BATIEHA, Aline P BATISTA, Louise A BAUR, Antonisamy BELAVENDRA, Ben Romdhane HABIBA, Mikhail BENET, Salim BERKINBAYEV, Antonio BERNABE-ORTIZ, Berrios Carrasola XIMENA, Heloisa BETTIOL, Augustin F BEYBEY, Santosh K BHARGAVA, Elysee Claude Bika LELE, Mukharram M BIKBOV, Bihungum BISTA, Peter BJERREGAARD, Espen BJERTNESS, Marius B BJERTNESS, Cecilia BJORKELUND, Katia V BLOCH, Anneke BLOKSTRA, Simona BO, Martin BOBÁK (203 Česká republika), Jose G BOGGIA, Marialaura BONACCIO, Alice BONILLA-VARGAS, Herman BORGHS, Pascal BOVET, Imperia BRAJKOVICH, Hermann BRENNER, Lizzy M BREWSTER, Garry R BRIAN, Yajaira BRICENO, Miguel BRITO, Anna BUGGE, Frank BUNTINX, Antonio Cabrera DE LEÓN, Roberta B CAIXETA, Gunay CAN, Ana Paula C CANDIDO, Mario V CAPANZANA, Naděžda ČAPKOVÁ (703 Slovensko), Eduardo CAPUANO, Rocco CAPUANO, Vincenzo CAPUANO, Viviane C CARDOSO, Axel C CARLSSON, Felipe F CASANUEVA, Laura CENSI, Marvin CERVANTES-LOAIZA, Parinya CHAMNAN, Snehalatha CHAMUKUTTAN, Queenie CHAN, Fadi J CHARCHAR, Nish CHATURVEDI, Huashuai CHEN, Bahman CHERAGHIAN, Maria-Dolores CHIRLAQUE, Jerzy CHUDEK, Renata CIFKOVA, Massimo CIRILLO, Frank CLAESSENS, Emmanuel COHEN, Hans CONCIN, Cyrus COOPER, Simona COSTANZO, Chris COWELL, Ana B CRUJEIRAS, Juan J CRUZ, Felipe V CUREAU, Sarah CUSCHIERI, Graziella ARRIGO, Eleonora ORSI, Jean DALLONGEVILLE, Albertino DAMASCENO, Saeed DASTGIRI, Amalia DE CURTIS, Giovanni DE GAETANO, Stefaan DE HENAUW, Mohan DEEPA, Vincent Jr DEGENNARO, Stefaan DEMAREST, Elaine DENNISON, Valerie DESCHAMPS, Meghnath DHIMAL, Zivka DIKA, Shirin DJALALINIA, Chiara DONFRANCESCO, Guanghui DONG, Maria DOROBANTU, Marcus DORR, Nico DRAGANO, Wojciech DRYGAS, Yong DU, Charmaine A DUANTE, Priscilla DUBOZ, Anar DUSHPANOVA, Elzbieta DZIANKOWSKA-ZABORSZCZYK, Narges EBRAHIMI, Ricky EDDIE, Ebrahim EFTEKHAR, Vasiliki EFTHYMIOU, Eruke E EGBAGBE, Sareh EGHTESAD, Mohammad EL-KHATEEB, Jalila EL ATI, Denise ELDEMIRE-SHEARER, Roberto ELOSUA, Ofem ENANG, Rajiv T ERASMUS, Raimund ERBEL, Cihangir EREM, Gul ERGOR, Louise ERIKSEN, Johan G ERIKSSON, Ali ESMAEILI, Roger G EVANS, Ildar FAKHRADIYEV, Caroline H FALL, Elnaz FARAMARZI, Mojtaba FARJAM, Yosef FARZI, Mohammad Reza FATTAHI, Asher FAWWAD, Francisco J FELIX-REDONDO, Trevor S FERGUSON, Daniel FERNANDEZ-BERGES, Marika FERRARI, Catterina FERRECCIO, Haroldo S FERREIRA, Eldridge FERRER, Edith J M FESKENS, David FLOOD, Maria FORSNER, Sandrine FOSSE, Edward F FOTTRELL, Heba M FOUAD, Damian K FRANCIS, Guillermo FRONTERA, Takuro FURUSAWA, Zbigniew GACIONG, Sarah P GARNETT, Magda GASULL, Andrea GAZZINELLI, Ulrike GEHRING, Ebrahim GHADERI, Seyyed-Hadi GHAMARI, Ali GHANBARI, Erfan GHASEMI, Oana-Florentina GHEORGHE-FRONEA, Anup GHIMIRE, Alessandro GIALLUISI, Simona GIAMPAOLI, Francesco GIANFAGNA, Tiffany K GILL, Glen GIRONELLA, Aleksander GIWERCMAN, David GOLTZMAN, Aleksandra GOMULA, Helen GONCALVES, Mauer GONCALVES, David A GONZALEZ-CHICA, Marcela GONZALEZ-GROSS, Juan P GONZALEZ-RIVAS, Maria-Elena GONZALEZ-VILLALPANDO, Angel R GONZALEZ, Frederic GOTTRAND, Dusan GRAFNETTER, Tomasz GRODZICKI, Anders GRONTVED, Ramiro GUERRERO, Unjali P GUJRAL, Rajeev GUPTA, Laura GUTIERREZ, Xinyi GWEE, Rosa HAGHSHENAS, Hamid HAKIMI, Ian R HAMBLETON, Behrooz HAMZEH, Willem A HANEKOM, Dominique HANGE, Sari HANTUNEN, Jie HAO, Rachakulla Hari KUMAR, Javad HAROONI, Seyed Mohammad HASHEMI-SHAHRI, Jun HATA, Christin HEIDEMANN, Rafael dos Santos HENRIQUE, Sauli HERRALA, Karl-Heinz HERZIG, Ramin HESHMAT, Sai Yin HO, Michelle HOLDSWORTH, Reza HOMAYOUNFAR, Wilma M HOPMAN, Andrea R V R HORIMOTO, Claudia HORMIGA, Bernardo L HORTA, Leila HOUTI, Christina HOWITT, Thein Thein HTAY, Aung Soe HTET, Maung Maung Than HTIKE, Jose Maria HUERTA, Ilpo Tapani HUHTANIEMI, Martijn HUISMAN, Abdullatif HUSSEINI, Inge HUYBRECHTS, Licia IACOVIELLO, Ellina M IAKUPOVA, Anna G IANNONE, Norazizah Ibrahim WONG, Chinwuba IJOMA, Vilma E IRAZOLA, Takafumi ISHIDA, Godsent C ISIGUZO, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful ISLAM, Duygu ISLEK, Till ITTERMANN, Masanori IWASAKI, Tuija JAASKELAINEN, Jeremy M JACOBS, Hashem Y JADDOU, Michel JADOUL, Bakary JALLOW, Kenneth JAMES, Kazi M JAMIL, Edward JANUS, Marjo-Riitta JARVELIN, Grazyna JASIENSKA, Ana JELAKOVIC, Bojan JELAKOVIC, Garry JENNINGS, Anjani Kumar JHA, Ramon O JIMENEZ, Karl-Heinz JOCKEL, Jari J JOKELAINEN, Jost B JONAS, Pradeep JOSHI, Josipa JOSIPOVIC, Farahnaz JOUKAR, Jacek JOZWIAK, Anthony KAFATOS, Eero O KAJANTIE, Zhanna KALMATAYEVA, Khem B KARKI, Marzieh KATIBEH, Jussi KAUHANEN, Gyulli M KAZAKBAEVA, Francois F KAZE, Calvin KE, Sirkka KEINANEN-KIUKAANNIEMI, Roya KELISHADI, Maryam KERAMATI, Mathilde KERSTING, Yousef Saleh KHADER, Arsalan KHALEDIFAR, Davood KHALILI, Bahareh KHEIRI, Motahareh KHERADMAND, Alireza KHOSRAVI, Ursula KIECHL-KOHLENDORFER, Sophia J KIECHL, Stefan KIECHL, Andrew KINGSTON, Heidi KLAKK, Jana KLÁNOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Michael KNOFLACH, Patrick KOLSTEREN, Jurgen KONIG, Raija KORPELAINEN, Paul KORROVITS, Jelena KOS, Seppo KOSKINEN, Sudhir KOWLESSUR, Slawomir KOZIEL, Susi KRIEMLER, Peter Lund KRISTENSEN, Daan KROMHOUT, Ruzena KUBINOVA, Urho M KUJALA, Mukhtar KULIMBET, Pawel KURJATA, Catherine KYOBUTUNGI, Quang Ngoc LA, Demetre LABADARIOS, Carl LACHAT, Youcef LAID, Lachmie LALL, Tiina LANKILA, Vera LANSKA, Georg LAPPAS, Bagher LARIJANI, Tint Swe LATT, Martino LAURENZI, Nils LEHMANN, Terho LEHTIMAKI, Daniel LEMOGOUM, Gabriel M LEUNG, Yanping LI, M Fernanda LIMA-COSTA, Hsien-Ho LIN, Lars LIND, Lauren LISSNER, Xiaotian LIU, Esther LOPEZ-GARCIA, Tania LOPEZ, Jose Eugenio LOZANO, Dalia LUKSIENE, Annamari LUNDQVIST, Nuno LUNET, Michala LUSTIGOVA, George L L MACHADO-COELHO, Aristides M MACHADO-RODRIGUES, Enguerran MACIA, Luisa M MACIEIRA, Ahmed A MADAR, Gladys E MAESTRE, Stefania MAGGI, Dianna J MAGLIANO, Emmanuella MAGRIPLIS, Gowri MAHASAMPATH, Bernard MAIRE, Marcia MAKDISSE, Mohammad-Reza MALEKPOUR, Fatemeh MALEKZADEH, Reza MALEKZADEH, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna RAO, Sofia MALYUTINA, Lynell V MANIEGO, Yannis MANIOS, Masimango Imani MANNIX, Fariborz MANSOUR-GHANAEI, Enzo MANZATO, Paula MARGOZZINI, Joany MARINO, Larissa Pruner MARQUES, Reynaldo MARTORELL, Luis P MASCARENHAS, Masoud MASINAEI, Ellisiv B MATHIESEN, Tandi E MATSHA, Anselmo J. Mc Donald POSSO, Shelly R MCFARLANE, Stephen T MCGARVEY, Sounnia Mediene BENCHEKOR, Kirsten MEHLIG, Amir Houshang MEHRPARVAR, Jesus D MELGAREJO, Fabian MENDEZ, Ana Maria B MENEZES, Alibek MEREKE, Indrapal I MESHRAM, Diane T METO, Claudia S MINDERICO, G K MINI, Juan Francisco MIQUEL, J Jaime MIRANDA, Mohammad Reza MIRJALILI, Pietro A MODESTI, Sahar Saeedi MOGHADDAM, Mostafa K MOHAMED, Kazem MOHAMMAD, Mohammad Reza MOHAMMADI, Zahra MOHAMMADI, Noushin MOHAMMADIFARD, Reza MOHAMMADPOURHODKI, Viswanathan MOHAN, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd YUSOFF, Iraj MOHEBBI, Niels C MOLLER, Denes MOLNAR, Amirabbas MOMENAN, Charles K MONDO, Roger A. Montenegro MENDOZA, Eric MONTERRUBIO-FLORES, Mahmood MOOSAZADEH, Farhad MORADPOUR, Alain MOREJON, Luis A MORENO, Karen MORGAN, Suzanne N MORIN, Alireza MOSLEM, Mildrey MOSQUERA, Malgorzata MOSSAKOWSKA, Aya MOSTAFA, Seyed-Ali MOSTAFAVI, Mohammad Esmaeel MOTLAGH, Jorge MOTTA, Kelias P MSYAMBOZA, Thet Thet MU, Maria L MUIESAN, Jaakko MURSU, Kamarul Imran MUSA, Norlaila MUSTAFA, Muel Telo M C MUYER, Iraj NABIPOUR, Gabriele NAGEL, Balkish M NAIDU, Farid NAJAFI, Jana NAMESNA, Vinay B NANGIA, Take NASERI, Nareemarn NEELAPAICHIT, Azim NEJATIZADEH, Ilona NENKO, Flavio NERVI, Tze Pin NG, Chung T NGUYEN, Quang Ngoc NGUYEN, Michael Y NI, Peng NIE, Ramfis E NIETO-MARTINEZ, Toshiharu NINOMIYA, Marianna NOALE, Oscar A NOBOA, Davide NOTO, Mohannad AL NSOUR, Irfan NUHOGLU, Terence W NEILL, Augustine N ODILI, Kyungwon OH, Ryutaro OHTSUKA, Mohd Azahadi OMAR, Altan ONAT, Sok King ONG, Obinna ONODUGO, Pedro ORDUNEZ, Rui ORNELAS, Pedro J ORTIZ, Clive OSMOND, Afshin OSTOVAR, Johanna A OTERO, Charlotte B OTTENDAHL, Akaninyene OTU, Ellis OWUSU-DABO, Luigi PALMIERI, Wen-Harn PAN, Songhomitra PANDA-JONAS, Francesco PANZA, Mariela PAOLI, Suyeon PARK, Mahboubeh PARSAEIAN, Nikhil D PATEL, Raimund PECHLANER, Ivan PECIN, Joao M PEDRO, Sergio Viana PEIXOTO, Markku PELTONEN, Alexandre C PEREIRA, Thaliane Mayara Pessôa DOS PRAZERES, Niloofar PEYKARI, Modou Cheyassin PHALL, Son Thai PHAM, Hiep Hoang PHAN, Rafael N PICHARDO, Hynek PIKHART (203 Česká republika), Aida PILAV, Pavel PILER (203 Česká republika, domácí), Freda PITAKAKA, Aleksandra PIWONSKA, Andreia N PIZARRO, Pedro PLANS-RUBIO, Silvia PLATA, Miquel PORTA, Anil POUDYAL, Farhad POURFARZI, Akram POURSHAMS, Hossein POUSTCHI, Rajendra PRADEEPA, Rui PROVIDENCIA, Jardena J PUDER, Solie PUHAKKA, Margus PUNAB, Mostafa QORBANI, Hedley K QUINTANA, Tran Quoc BAO, Salar RAHIMIKAZEROONI, Olli RAITAKARI, Manuel RAMIREZ-ZEA, Jacqueline RAMKE, Rafel RAMOS, Lekhraj RAMPAL, Sanjay RAMPAL, Daniel A. Rangel REINA, Mohammad-Mahdi RASHIDI, Josep REDON, Jane D P RENNER, Cezane P REUTER, Luis REVILLA, Negar REZAEI, Abbas REZAIANZADEH, Fernando RIGO, Reina G ROA, Louise ROBINSON, Fernando RODRIGUEZ-ARTALEJO, Maria Del Cristo RODRIGUEZ-PEREZ, Laura A RODRIGUEZ-VILLAMIZAR, Andrea Y RODRIGUEZ, Ulla ROGGENBUCK, Peter ROHLOFF, Elisabetta L ROMEO, Annika ROSENGREN, Adolfo RUBINSTEIN, Petra RUST, Marcin RUTKOWSKI, Hamideh SABBAGHI, Harshpal S SACHDEV, Alireza SADJADI, Ali Reza SAFARPOUR, Sare SAFI, Saeid SAFIRI, Mohammad Hossien SAGHI, Olfa SAIDI, Nader SAKI, Sanja SALAJ, Benoit SALANAVE, Jukka T SALONEN, Massimo SALVETTI, Jose SANCHEZ-ABANTO, Diana A SANTOS, Lelita C SANTOS, Maria Paula SANTOS, Tamara R SANTOS, Jouko L SARAMIES, Luis B SARDINHA, Nizal SARRAFZADEGAN, Kai-Uwe SAUM, Mariana SBARAINI, Marcia SCAZUFCA, Beatriz D SCHAAN, Christa SCHEIDT-NAVE, Sabine SCHIPF, Carsten O SCHMIDT, Ben SCHOTTKER, Sara SCHRAMM, Sylvain SEBERT, Moslem SEDAGHATTALAB, Aye Aye SEIN, Sadaf G SEPANLOU, Ronel SEWPAUL, Teresa SHAMAH-LEVY, Seyed Morteza SHAMSHIRGARAN, Maryam SHARAFKHAH, Sanjib K SHARMA, Almaz SHARMAN, Amaneh SHAYANRAD, Ali Akbar SHAYESTEH, Hana SHIMIZU-FURUSAWA, Rahman SHIRI, Namuna SHRESTHA, Khairil SI-RAMLEE, Diego Augusto Santos SILVA, Simon MARY, Judith SIMONS, Leon A SIMONS, Michael SJOSTROM, Jolanta SLOWIKOWSKA-HILCZER, Przemyslaw SLUSARCZYK, Liam SMEETH, Eugene SOBNGWI, Stefan SODERBERG, Agustinus SOEMANTRI, Reecha SOFAT, Vincenzo SOLFRIZZI, Mohammad Hossein SOMI, Aicha SOUMARE, Alfonso SOUSA-POZA, Karen SPARRENBERGER, Jan A STAESSEN, Bill STAVRESKI, Jostein STEENE-JOHANNESSEN, Peter STEHLE, Aryeh D STEIN, Jochanan STESSMAN, Jakub STOKWISZEWSKI, Karien STRONKS, Milton F SUAREZ-ORTEGON, Phalakorn SUEBSAMRAN, Johan SUNDSTROM, Paibul SURIYAWONGPAISAL, Rene Charles SYLVA, Moyses SZKLO, Abdonas TAMOSIUNAS, Mohammed Rasoul TARAWNEH, Carolina B TARQUI-MAMANI, Anne TAYLOR, Julie TAYLOR, Tania TELLO, K R THANKAPPAN, Holger THEOBALD, Xenophon THEODORIDIS, Nihal THOMAS, Amanda G THRIFT, Erik J TIMMERMANS, Dwi Hapsari TJANDRARINI, Hanna K TOLONEN, Janne S TOLSTRUP, Maciej TOMASZEWSKI, Murat TOPBAS, Laura TORRES-COLLADO, Pierre TRAISSAC, Areti TRIANTAFYLLOU, John TUITELE, Azaliia M TULIAKOVA, Marshall K TULLOCH-REID, Tomi-Pekka TUOMAINEN, Evangelia TZALA, Christophe TZOURIO, Peter UEDA, Eunice UGEL, Flora A M UKOLI, Hanno ULMER, Hannu M T UUSITALO, Gonzalo VALDIVIA, Van den Born BERT-JAN, Johan VAN DER HEYDEN, Hoang VAN MINH, Lenie VAN ROSSEM, Natasja M. VAN SCHOOR, Irene G. M. VAN VALKENGOED, Elisabeth M. VAN ZUTPHEN, Dirk VANDERSCHUEREN, Diego VANUZZO, Senthil K VASAN, Tomas VEGA, Gustavo VELASQUEZ-MELENDEZ, Roosmarijn VERSTRAETEN, Lucie VIET, Salvador VILLALPANDO, Jesus VIOQUE, Jyrki K VIRTANEN, Bharathi VISWANATHAN, Ari VOUTILAINEN, Wan Mohamad Wan BEBAKAR, Wan Nazaimoon Wan MOHAMUD, Chongjian WANG, Ningli WANG, Qian WANG, Ya Xing WANG, Ying-Wei WANG, S Goya WANNAMETHEE, Karen WEBSTER-KERR, Niels WEDDERKOPP, Wenbin WEI, Leo D WESTBURY, Peter H WHINCUP, Kurt WIDHALM, Indah S WIDYAHENING, Andrzej WIECEK, Rainford J WILKS, Johann WILLEIT, Peter WILLEIT, Tom WILSGAARD, Bogdan WOJTYNIAK, Andrew WONG, Emily B WONG, Mark WOODWARD, Frederick C WU, Haiquan XU, Liang XU, Nor Azwany YAACOB, Li YAN, Weili YAN, Moein YOOSEFI, Akihiro YOSHIHARA, Novie O YOUNGER-COLEMAN, Yu-Ling YU, Yunjiang YU, Ahmad Faudzi YUSOFF, Ahmad A ZAINUDDIN, Farhad ZAMANI, Sabina ZAMBON, Antonis ZAMPELAS, Ko Ko ZAW, Tajana Zeljkovic VRKIC, Yi ZENG, Zhen-Yu ZHANG, Bekbolat ZHOLDIN, Paul ZIMMET, Emanuel ZITT, Nada ZOGHLAMI, Julio Zuniga CISNEROS a Majid EZZATI
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117 population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected as having diabetes in survey screening, had elevated FPG, HbA1c or both. We developed prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa. The age-standardized proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed and detected in survey screening ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66% in south Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the age-standardized proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29–39% across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c was more common than isolated elevated FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global shortfall in diabetes diagnosis and surveillance.
ZHOU, Bin, Kate E SHEFFER, James E BENNETT, Edward W GREGG, Goodarz DANAEI, Rosie K SINGLETON, Jonathan E SHAW, Anu MISHRA, Victor P F LHOSTE, Rodrigo M CARRILLO-LARCO, Andre P KENGNE, Nowell H PHELPS, Rachel A HEAP, Archie W RAYNER, Gretchen A STEVENS, Chris J PACIOREK, Leanne M RILEY, Melanie J COWAN, Stefan SAVIN, Vander Hoorn STEPHEN, Yuan LU, Meda E PAVKOV, Giuseppina IMPERATORE, Carlos A AGUILAR-SALINAS, Noor Ani AHMAD, Ranjit Mohan ANJANA, Kairat DAVLETOV, Farshad FARZADFAR, Clicerio GONZALEZ-VILLALPANDO, Young-Ho KHANG, Hyeon Chang KIM, Tiina LAATIKAINEN, Avula LAXMAIAH, Jean Claude N MBANYA, K M Venkat NARAYAN, Ambady RAMACHANDRAN, Alisha N WADE, Tomasz ZDROJEWSKI, Mohsen ABBASI-KANGEVARI, Hanan F Abdul RAHIM, Niveen M ABU-RMEILEH, Shalkar ADAMBEKOV, Robert J ADAMS, Wichai AEKPLAKORN, Imelda A AGDEPPA, Javad AGHAZADEH-ATTARI, Charles AGYEMANG, Ali AHMADI, Naser AHMADI, Nastaran AHMADI, Soheir H AHMED, Kamel AJLOUNI, Halima AL-HINAI, Badreya AL-LAHOU, Jawad A AL-LAWATI, Al Asfoor DEENA, Nawal M. Al QAOUD, Monira ALAROUJ, Fadia ALBUHAIRAN, Shahla ALDHUKAIR, Maryam A ALDWAIRJI, Mohamed M ALI, Farbod ALINEZHAD, Abdullah ALKANDARI, Husam F ALOMIRAH, Eman ALY, Deepak N AMARAPURKAR, Lars Bo ANDERSEN, Sigmund A ANDERSSEN, Dolores S ANDRADE, Alireza ANSARI-MOGHADDAM, Hajer AOUNALLAH-SKHIRI, Tahir ARIS, Nimmathota ARLAPPA, Krishna K ARYAL, Felix K ASSAH, Batyrbek ASSEMBEKOV, Juha AUVINEN, Maria AVDICOVA, Kishwar AZAD, Mohsen AZIMI-NEZHAD, Fereidoun AZIZI, Flora BACOPOULOU, Nagalla BALAKRISHNA, Mohamed BAMOSHMOOSH, Maciej BANACH, Piotr BANDOSZ, Jose R BANEGAS, Carlo M BARBAGALLO, Alberto BARCELO, Maja BARETIC, Lena BARRERA, Abdul BASIT, Anwar M BATIEHA, Aline P BATISTA, Louise A BAUR, Antonisamy BELAVENDRA, Ben Romdhane HABIBA, Mikhail BENET, Salim BERKINBAYEV, Antonio BERNABE-ORTIZ, Berrios Carrasola XIMENA, Heloisa BETTIOL, Augustin F BEYBEY, Santosh K BHARGAVA, Elysee Claude Bika LELE, Mukharram M BIKBOV, Bihungum BISTA, Peter BJERREGAARD, Espen BJERTNESS, Marius B BJERTNESS, Cecilia BJORKELUND, Katia V BLOCH, Anneke BLOKSTRA, Simona BO, Martin BOBÁK, Jose G BOGGIA, Marialaura BONACCIO, Alice BONILLA-VARGAS, Herman BORGHS, Pascal BOVET, Imperia BRAJKOVICH, Hermann BRENNER, Lizzy M BREWSTER, Garry R BRIAN, Yajaira BRICENO, Miguel BRITO, Anna BUGGE, Frank BUNTINX, Antonio Cabrera DE LEÓN, Roberta B CAIXETA, Gunay CAN, Ana Paula C CANDIDO, Mario V CAPANZANA, Naděžda ČAPKOVÁ, Eduardo CAPUANO, Rocco CAPUANO, Vincenzo CAPUANO, Viviane C CARDOSO, Axel C CARLSSON, Felipe F CASANUEVA, Laura CENSI, Marvin CERVANTES-LOAIZA, Parinya CHAMNAN, Snehalatha CHAMUKUTTAN, Queenie CHAN, Fadi J CHARCHAR, Nish CHATURVEDI, Huashuai CHEN, Bahman CHERAGHIAN, Maria-Dolores CHIRLAQUE, Jerzy CHUDEK, Renata CIFKOVA, Massimo CIRILLO, Frank CLAESSENS, Emmanuel COHEN, Hans CONCIN, Cyrus COOPER, Simona COSTANZO, Chris COWELL, Ana B CRUJEIRAS, Juan J CRUZ, Felipe V CUREAU, Sarah CUSCHIERI, Graziella ARRIGO, Eleonora ORSI, Jean DALLONGEVILLE, Albertino DAMASCENO, Saeed DASTGIRI, Amalia DE CURTIS, Giovanni DE GAETANO, Stefaan DE HENAUW, Mohan DEEPA, Vincent Jr DEGENNARO, Stefaan DEMAREST, Elaine DENNISON, Valerie DESCHAMPS, Meghnath DHIMAL, Zivka DIKA, Shirin DJALALINIA, Chiara DONFRANCESCO, Guanghui DONG, Maria DOROBANTU, Marcus DORR, Nico DRAGANO, Wojciech DRYGAS, Yong DU, Charmaine A DUANTE, Priscilla DUBOZ, Anar DUSHPANOVA, Elzbieta DZIANKOWSKA-ZABORSZCZYK, Narges EBRAHIMI, Ricky EDDIE, Ebrahim EFTEKHAR, Vasiliki EFTHYMIOU, Eruke E EGBAGBE, Sareh EGHTESAD, Mohammad EL-KHATEEB, Jalila EL ATI, Denise ELDEMIRE-SHEARER, Roberto ELOSUA, Ofem ENANG, Rajiv T ERASMUS, Raimund ERBEL, Cihangir EREM, Gul ERGOR, Louise ERIKSEN, Johan G ERIKSSON, Ali ESMAEILI, Roger G EVANS, Ildar FAKHRADIYEV, Caroline H FALL, Elnaz FARAMARZI, Mojtaba FARJAM, Yosef FARZI, Mohammad Reza FATTAHI, Asher FAWWAD, Francisco J FELIX-REDONDO, Trevor S FERGUSON, Daniel FERNANDEZ-BERGES, Marika FERRARI, Catterina FERRECCIO, Haroldo S FERREIRA, Eldridge FERRER, Edith J M FESKENS, David FLOOD, Maria FORSNER, 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Zhanna KALMATAYEVA, Khem B KARKI, Marzieh KATIBEH, Jussi KAUHANEN, Gyulli M KAZAKBAEVA, Francois F KAZE, Calvin KE, Sirkka KEINANEN-KIUKAANNIEMI, Roya KELISHADI, Maryam KERAMATI, Mathilde KERSTING, Yousef Saleh KHADER, Arsalan KHALEDIFAR, Davood KHALILI, Bahareh KHEIRI, Motahareh KHERADMAND, Alireza KHOSRAVI, Ursula KIECHL-KOHLENDORFER, Sophia J KIECHL, Stefan KIECHL, Andrew KINGSTON, Heidi KLAKK, Jana KLÁNOVÁ, Michael KNOFLACH, Patrick KOLSTEREN, Jurgen KONIG, Raija KORPELAINEN, Paul KORROVITS, Jelena KOS, Seppo KOSKINEN, Sudhir KOWLESSUR, Slawomir KOZIEL, Susi KRIEMLER, Peter Lund KRISTENSEN, Daan KROMHOUT, Ruzena KUBINOVA, Urho M KUJALA, Mukhtar KULIMBET, Pawel KURJATA, Catherine KYOBUTUNGI, Quang Ngoc LA, Demetre LABADARIOS, Carl LACHAT, Youcef LAID, Lachmie LALL, Tiina LANKILA, Vera LANSKA, Georg LAPPAS, Bagher LARIJANI, Tint Swe LATT, Martino LAURENZI, Nils LEHMANN, Terho LEHTIMAKI, Daniel LEMOGOUM, Gabriel M LEUNG, Yanping LI, M Fernanda LIMA-COSTA, Hsien-Ho LIN, Lars LIND, Lauren LISSNER, Xiaotian LIU, Esther LOPEZ-GARCIA, Tania LOPEZ, Jose Eugenio LOZANO, Dalia LUKSIENE, Annamari LUNDQVIST, Nuno LUNET, Michala LUSTIGOVA, George L L MACHADO-COELHO, Aristides M MACHADO-RODRIGUES, Enguerran MACIA, Luisa M MACIEIRA, Ahmed A MADAR, Gladys E MAESTRE, Stefania MAGGI, Dianna J MAGLIANO, Emmanuella MAGRIPLIS, Gowri MAHASAMPATH, Bernard MAIRE, Marcia MAKDISSE, Mohammad-Reza MALEKPOUR, Fatemeh MALEKZADEH, Reza MALEKZADEH, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna RAO, Sofia MALYUTINA, Lynell V MANIEGO, Yannis MANIOS, Masimango Imani MANNIX, Fariborz MANSOUR-GHANAEI, Enzo MANZATO, Paula MARGOZZINI, Joany MARINO, Larissa Pruner MARQUES, Reynaldo MARTORELL, Luis P MASCARENHAS, Masoud MASINAEI, Ellisiv B MATHIESEN, Tandi E MATSHA, Anselmo J. Mc Donald POSSO, Shelly R MCFARLANE, Stephen T MCGARVEY, Sounnia Mediene BENCHEKOR, Kirsten MEHLIG, Amir Houshang MEHRPARVAR, Jesus D MELGAREJO, Fabian MENDEZ, Ana Maria B MENEZES, Alibek MEREKE, Indrapal I MESHRAM, Diane T METO, Claudia S MINDERICO, G K MINI, Juan Francisco MIQUEL, J Jaime MIRANDA, Mohammad Reza MIRJALILI, Pietro A MODESTI, Sahar Saeedi MOGHADDAM, Mostafa K MOHAMED, Kazem MOHAMMAD, Mohammad Reza MOHAMMADI, Zahra MOHAMMADI, Noushin MOHAMMADIFARD, Reza MOHAMMADPOURHODKI, Viswanathan MOHAN, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd YUSOFF, Iraj MOHEBBI, Niels C MOLLER, Denes MOLNAR, Amirabbas MOMENAN, Charles K MONDO, Roger A. 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VAN SCHOOR, Irene G. M. VAN VALKENGOED, Elisabeth M. VAN ZUTPHEN, Dirk VANDERSCHUEREN, Diego VANUZZO, Senthil K VASAN, Tomas VEGA, Gustavo VELASQUEZ-MELENDEZ, Roosmarijn VERSTRAETEN, Lucie VIET, Salvador VILLALPANDO, Jesus VIOQUE, Jyrki K VIRTANEN, Bharathi VISWANATHAN, Ari VOUTILAINEN, Wan Mohamad Wan BEBAKAR, Wan Nazaimoon Wan MOHAMUD, Chongjian WANG, Ningli WANG, Qian WANG, Ya Xing WANG, Ying-Wei WANG, S Goya WANNAMETHEE, Karen WEBSTER-KERR, Niels WEDDERKOPP, Wenbin WEI, Leo D WESTBURY, Peter H WHINCUP, Kurt WIDHALM, Indah S WIDYAHENING, Andrzej WIECEK, Rainford J WILKS, Johann WILLEIT, Peter WILLEIT, Tom WILSGAARD, Bogdan WOJTYNIAK, Andrew WONG, Emily B WONG, Mark WOODWARD, Frederick C WU, Haiquan XU, Liang XU, Nor Azwany YAACOB, Li YAN, Weili YAN, Moein YOOSEFI, Akihiro YOSHIHARA, Novie O YOUNGER-COLEMAN, Yu-Ling YU, Yunjiang YU, Ahmad Faudzi YUSOFF, Ahmad A ZAINUDDIN, Farhad ZAMANI, Sabina ZAMBON, Antonis ZAMPELAS, Ko Ko ZAW, Tajana Zeljkovic VRKIC, Yi ZENG, Zhen-Yu ZHANG, Bekbolat ZHOLDIN, Paul ZIMMET, Emanuel ZITT, Nada ZOGHLAMI, Julio Zuniga CISNEROS a Majid EZZATI. Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c. Nature Medicine. Nature Research, 2023, roč. 29, č. 11, s. 2885-2901. ISSN 1078-8956. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02610-2.
@article{2382017, author = {Zhou, Bin and Sheffer, Kate E and Bennett, James E and Gregg, Edward W and Danaei, Goodarz and Singleton, Rosie K and Shaw, Jonathan E and Mishra, Anu and Lhoste, Victor P F and CarrilloandLarco, Rodrigo M and Kengne, Andre P and Phelps, Nowell H and Heap, Rachel A and Rayner, Archie W and Stevens, Gretchen A and Paciorek, Chris J and Riley, Leanne M and Cowan, Melanie J and Savin, Stefan and Stephen, Vander Hoorn and Lu, Yuan and Pavkov, Meda E and Imperatore, Giuseppina and AguilarandSalinas, Carlos A and Ahmad, Noor Ani and Anjana, Ranjit Mohan and Davletov, Kairat and Farzadfar, Farshad and GonzalezandVillalpando, Clicerio and Khang, YoungandHo and Kim, Hyeon Chang and Laatikainen, Tiina and Laxmaiah, Avula and Mbanya, Jean Claude N and Narayan, K M Venkat and Ramachandran, Ambady and Wade, Alisha N and Zdrojewski, Tomasz and AbbasiandKangevari, Mohsen and Rahim, Hanan F Abdul and AbuandRmeileh, Niveen M and Adambekov, Shalkar and Adams, Robert J and Aekplakorn, Wichai and Agdeppa, Imelda A and AghazadehandAttari, Javad and Agyemang, Charles and Ahmadi, Ali and Ahmadi, Naser and Ahmadi, Nastaran and Ahmed, Soheir H and Ajlouni, Kamel and AlandHinai, Halima and AlandLahou, Badreya and AlandLawati, Jawad A and Deena, Al Asfoor and Qaoud, Nawal M. Al and Alarouj, Monira and AlBuhairan, Fadia and AlDhukair, Shahla and Aldwairji, Maryam A and Ali, Mohamed M and Alinezhad, Farbod and Alkandari, Abdullah and Alomirah, Husam F and Aly, Eman and Amarapurkar, Deepak N and Andersen, Lars Bo and Anderssen, Sigmund A and Andrade, Dolores S and AnsariandMoghaddam, Alireza and AounallahandSkhiri, Hajer and Aris, Tahir and Arlappa, Nimmathota and Aryal, Krishna K and Assah, Felix K and Assembekov, Batyrbek and Auvinen, Juha and Avdicova, Maria and Azad, Kishwar and AzimiandNezhad, Mohsen and Azizi, Fereidoun and Bacopoulou, Flora and Balakrishna, Nagalla and Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed and Banach, Maciej and Bandosz, Piotr and Banegas, Jose R and Barbagallo, Carlo M and Barcelo, Alberto and Baretic, Maja and Barrera, Lena and Basit, Abdul and Batieha, Anwar M and Batista, Aline P and Baur, Louise A and Belavendra, Antonisamy and Habiba, Ben Romdhane and Benet, Mikhail and Berkinbayev, Salim and BernabeandOrtiz, Antonio and Ximena, Berrios Carrasola and Bettiol, Heloisa and Beybey, Augustin F and Bhargava, Santosh K and Lele, Elysee Claude Bika and Bikbov, Mukharram M and Bista, Bihungum and Bjerregaard, Peter and Bjertness, Espen and Bjertness, Marius B and Bjorkelund, Cecilia and Bloch, Katia V and Blokstra, Anneke and Bo, Simona and Bobák, Martin and Boggia, Jose G and Bonaccio, Marialaura and BonillaandVargas, Alice and Borghs, Herman and Bovet, Pascal and Brajkovich, Imperia and Brenner, Hermann and Brewster, Lizzy M and Brian, Garry R and Briceno, Yajaira and Brito, Miguel and Bugge, Anna and Buntinx, Frank and de León, Antonio Cabrera and Caixeta, Roberta B and Can, Gunay and Candido, Ana Paula C and Capanzana, Mario V and Čapková, Naděžda and Capuano, Eduardo and Capuano, Rocco and Capuano, Vincenzo and Cardoso, Viviane C and Carlsson, Axel C and Casanueva, Felipe F and Censi, Laura and CervantesandLoaiza, Marvin and Chamnan, Parinya and Chamukuttan, Snehalatha and Chan, Queenie and Charchar, Fadi J and Chaturvedi, Nish and Chen, Huashuai and Cheraghian, Bahman and Chirlaque, MariaandDolores and Chudek, Jerzy and Cifkova, Renata and Cirillo, Massimo and Claessens, Frank and Cohen, Emmanuel and Concin, Hans and Cooper, Cyrus and Costanzo, Simona and Cowell, Chris and Crujeiras, Ana B and Cruz, Juan J and Cureau, Felipe V and Cuschieri, Sarah and Arrigo, Graziella and Orsi, Eleonora and Dallongeville, Jean and Damasceno, Albertino and Dastgiri, Saeed and De Curtis, Amalia and de Gaetano, Giovanni and De Henauw, Stefaan and Deepa, Mohan and DeGennaro, Vincent Jr and Demarest, Stefaan and Dennison, Elaine and Deschamps, Valerie et al.}, article_number = {11}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02610-2}, keywords = {BETA-CELL DYSFUNCTION; PLASMA-GLUCOSE; GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN; BLOOD-GLUCOSE; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; UNITED-STATES; HBA(1C); HBA1C; RISK; CLASSIFICATION}, language = {eng}, issn = {1078-8956}, journal = {Nature Medicine}, title = {Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c}, url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-023-02610-2}, volume = {29}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR ID - 2382017 AU - Zhou, Bin - Sheffer, Kate E - Bennett, James E - Gregg, Edward W - Danaei, Goodarz - Singleton, Rosie K - Shaw, Jonathan E - Mishra, Anu - Lhoste, Victor P F - Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M - Kengne, Andre P - Phelps, Nowell H - Heap, Rachel A - Rayner, Archie W - Stevens, Gretchen A - Paciorek, Chris J - Riley, Leanne M - Cowan, Melanie J - Savin, Stefan - Stephen, Vander Hoorn - Lu, Yuan - Pavkov, Meda E - Imperatore, Giuseppina - Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A - Ahmad, Noor Ani - Anjana, Ranjit Mohan - Davletov, Kairat - Farzadfar, Farshad - Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio - Khang, Young-Ho - Kim, Hyeon Chang - Laatikainen, Tiina - Laxmaiah, Avula - Mbanya, Jean Claude N - Narayan, K M Venkat - Ramachandran, Ambady - Wade, Alisha N - Zdrojewski, Tomasz - Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen - Rahim, Hanan F Abdul - Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M - Adambekov, Shalkar - Adams, Robert J - Aekplakorn, Wichai - Agdeppa, Imelda A - Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad - Agyemang, Charles - Ahmadi, Ali - Ahmadi, Naser - Ahmadi, Nastaran - Ahmed, Soheir H - Ajlouni, Kamel - Al-Hinai, Halima - Al-Lahou, Badreya - Al-Lawati, Jawad A - Deena, Al Asfoor - Qaoud, Nawal M. Al - Alarouj, Monira - AlBuhairan, Fadia - AlDhukair, Shahla - Aldwairji, Maryam A - Ali, Mohamed M - Alinezhad, Farbod - Alkandari, Abdullah - Alomirah, Husam F - Aly, Eman - Amarapurkar, Deepak N - Andersen, Lars Bo - Anderssen, Sigmund A - Andrade, Dolores S - Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza - Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer - Aris, Tahir - Arlappa, Nimmathota - Aryal, Krishna K - Assah, Felix K - Assembekov, Batyrbek - Auvinen, Juha - Avdicova, Maria - Azad, Kishwar - Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen - Azizi, Fereidoun - Bacopoulou, Flora - Balakrishna, Nagalla - Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed - Banach, Maciej - Bandosz, Piotr - Banegas, Jose R - Barbagallo, Carlo M - Barcelo, Alberto - Baretic, Maja - Barrera, Lena - Basit, Abdul - Batieha, Anwar M - Batista, Aline P - Baur, Louise A - Belavendra, Antonisamy - Habiba, Ben Romdhane - Benet, Mikhail - Berkinbayev, Salim - Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio - Ximena, Berrios Carrasola - Bettiol, Heloisa - Beybey, Augustin F - Bhargava, Santosh K - Lele, Elysee Claude Bika - Bikbov, Mukharram M - Bista, Bihungum - Bjerregaard, Peter - Bjertness, Espen - Bjertness, Marius B - Bjorkelund, Cecilia - Bloch, Katia V - Blokstra, Anneke - Bo, Simona - Bobák, Martin - Boggia, Jose G - Bonaccio, Marialaura - Bonilla-Vargas, Alice - Borghs, Herman - Bovet, Pascal - Brajkovich, Imperia - Brenner, Hermann - Brewster, Lizzy M - Brian, Garry R - Briceno, Yajaira - Brito, Miguel - Bugge, Anna - Buntinx, Frank - de León, Antonio Cabrera - Caixeta, Roberta B - Can, Gunay - Candido, Ana Paula C - Capanzana, Mario V - Čapková, Naděžda - Capuano, Eduardo - Capuano, Rocco - Capuano, Vincenzo - Cardoso, Viviane C - Carlsson, Axel C - Casanueva, Felipe F - Censi, Laura - Cervantes-Loaiza, Marvin - Chamnan, Parinya - Chamukuttan, Snehalatha - Chan, Queenie - Charchar, Fadi J - Chaturvedi, Nish - Chen, Huashuai - Cheraghian, Bahman - Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores - Chudek, Jerzy - Cifkova, Renata - Cirillo, Massimo - Claessens, Frank - Cohen, Emmanuel - Concin, Hans - Cooper, Cyrus - Costanzo, Simona - Cowell, Chris - Crujeiras, Ana B - Cruz, Juan J - Cureau, Felipe V - Cuschieri, Sarah - Arrigo, Graziella - Orsi, Eleonora - Dallongeville, Jean - Damasceno, Albertino - Dastgiri, Saeed - De Curtis, Amalia - de Gaetano, Giovanni - De Henauw, Stefaan - Deepa, Mohan - DeGennaro, Vincent Jr - Demarest, Stefaan - Dennison, Elaine - Deschamps, Valerie et al. PY - 2023 TI - Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c JF - Nature Medicine VL - 29 IS - 11 SP - 2885-2901 EP - 2885-2901 PB - Nature Research SN - 10788956 KW - BETA-CELL DYSFUNCTION KW - PLASMA-GLUCOSE KW - GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN KW - BLOOD-GLUCOSE KW - INSULIN-RESISTANCE KW - UNITED-STATES KW - HBA(1C) KW - HBA1C KW - RISK KW - CLASSIFICATION UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-023-02610-2 N2 - Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117 population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected as having diabetes in survey screening, had elevated FPG, HbA1c or both. We developed prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa. The age-standardized proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed and detected in survey screening ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66% in south Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the age-standardized proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29–39% across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c was more common than isolated elevated FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global shortfall in diabetes diagnosis and surveillance. ER -
ZHOU, Bin, Kate E SHEFFER, James E BENNETT, Edward W GREGG, Goodarz DANAEI, Rosie K SINGLETON, Jonathan E SHAW, Anu MISHRA, Victor P F LHOSTE, Rodrigo M CARRILLO-LARCO, Andre P KENGNE, Nowell H PHELPS, Rachel A HEAP, Archie W RAYNER, Gretchen A STEVENS, Chris J PACIOREK, Leanne M RILEY, Melanie J COWAN, Stefan SAVIN, Vander Hoorn STEPHEN, Yuan LU, Meda E PAVKOV, Giuseppina IMPERATORE, Carlos A AGUILAR-SALINAS, Noor Ani AHMAD, Ranjit Mohan ANJANA, Kairat DAVLETOV, Farshad FARZADFAR, Clicerio GONZALEZ-VILLALPANDO, Young-Ho KHANG, Hyeon Chang KIM, Tiina LAATIKAINEN, Avula LAXMAIAH, Jean Claude N MBANYA, K M Venkat NARAYAN, Ambady RAMACHANDRAN, Alisha N WADE, Tomasz ZDROJEWSKI, Mohsen ABBASI-KANGEVARI, Hanan F Abdul RAHIM, Niveen M ABU-RMEILEH, Shalkar ADAMBEKOV, Robert J ADAMS, Wichai AEKPLAKORN, Imelda A AGDEPPA, Javad AGHAZADEH-ATTARI, Charles AGYEMANG, Ali AHMADI, Naser AHMADI, Nastaran AHMADI, Soheir H AHMED, Kamel AJLOUNI, Halima AL-HINAI, Badreya AL-LAHOU, Jawad A AL-LAWATI, Al Asfoor DEENA, Nawal M. Al QAOUD, Monira ALAROUJ, Fadia ALBUHAIRAN, Shahla ALDHUKAIR, Maryam A ALDWAIRJI, Mohamed M ALI, Farbod ALINEZHAD, Abdullah ALKANDARI, Husam F ALOMIRAH, Eman ALY, Deepak N AMARAPURKAR, Lars Bo ANDERSEN, Sigmund A ANDERSSEN, Dolores S ANDRADE, Alireza ANSARI-MOGHADDAM, Hajer AOUNALLAH-SKHIRI, Tahir ARIS, Nimmathota ARLAPPA, Krishna K ARYAL, Felix K ASSAH, Batyrbek ASSEMBEKOV, Juha AUVINEN, Maria AVDICOVA, Kishwar AZAD, Mohsen AZIMI-NEZHAD, Fereidoun AZIZI, Flora BACOPOULOU, Nagalla BALAKRISHNA, Mohamed BAMOSHMOOSH, Maciej BANACH, Piotr BANDOSZ, Jose R BANEGAS, Carlo M BARBAGALLO, Alberto BARCELO, Maja BARETIC, Lena BARRERA, Abdul BASIT, Anwar M BATIEHA, Aline P BATISTA, Louise A BAUR, Antonisamy BELAVENDRA, Ben Romdhane HABIBA, Mikhail BENET, Salim BERKINBAYEV, Antonio BERNABE-ORTIZ, Berrios Carrasola XIMENA, Heloisa BETTIOL, Augustin F BEYBEY, Santosh K BHARGAVA, Elysee Claude Bika LELE, Mukharram M BIKBOV, Bihungum BISTA, Peter BJERREGAARD, Espen BJERTNESS, Marius B BJERTNESS, Cecilia 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Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c. \textit{Nature Medicine}. Nature Research, 2023, roč.~29, č.~11, s.~2885-2901. ISSN~1078-8956. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02610-2.