KOUBA, Tomas, Anna DUBANKOVA, Petra DRNCOVA, Elisa DONATI, Pietro VIDOSSICH, Valentina SPERANZINI, Alex PFLUG, Johanna HUCHTING, Chris MEIER, De Vivo MARCO and Stephen CUSACK. Direct observation of backtracking by influenza A and B polymerases upon consecutive incorporation of the nucleoside analog T1106. Cell Reports. CAMBRIDGE: Cell Press, 2023, vol. 42, No 1, p. 1-24. ISSN 2211-1247. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111901.
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Basic information
Original name Direct observation of backtracking by influenza A and B polymerases upon consecutive incorporation of the nucleoside analog T1106
Authors KOUBA, Tomas, Anna DUBANKOVA, Petra DRNCOVA, Elisa DONATI, Pietro VIDOSSICH, Valentina SPERANZINI, Alex PFLUG, Johanna HUCHTING, Chris MEIER, De Vivo MARCO and Stephen CUSACK (guarantor).
Edition Cell Reports, CAMBRIDGE, Cell Press, 2023, 2211-1247.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10601 Cell biology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 8.800 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:90242/23:00133755
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111901
UT WoS 000964718900001
Keywords in English T-705 FAVIPIRAVIR; TRANSCRIPTION; RNA polymerase; REPLICATION; INFECTIONS; CryoEM; pyr-azinecarboxamide base analogs
Tags CF CRYO, ne MU, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Michal Petr, učo 65024. Changed: 11/4/2024 23:16.
Abstract
The antiviral pseudo-base T705 and its de-fluoro analog T1106 mimic adenine or guanine and can be compet-itively incorporated into nascent RNA by viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Although dispersed, single pseudo-base incorporation is mutagenic, consecutive incorporation causes polymerase stalling and chain termination. Using a template encoding single and then consecutive T1106 incorporation four nucleotides later, we obtained a cryogenic electron microscopy structure of stalled influenza A/H7N9 polymerase. This shows that the entire product-template duplex backtracks by 5 nt, bringing the singly incorporated T1106 to the +1 position, where it forms an unexpected T1106:U wobble base pair. Similar structures show that influ-enza B polymerase also backtracks after consecutive T1106 incorporation, regardless of whether prior single incorporation has occurred. These results give insight into the unusual mechanism of chain termination by pyr-azinecarboxamide base analogs. Consecutive incorporation destabilizes the proximal end of the product -template duplex, promoting irreversible backtracking to a more energetically favorable overall configuration.
Links
90242, large research infrastructuresName: CIISB III
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