NON-INVASIVE PPG-BASED ESTIMATION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL

VARGOVÁ, Enikö, Andrea NĚMCOVÁ a Zuzana NOVÁKOVÁ. NON-INVASIVE PPG-BASED ESTIMATION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL. Lékař a technika. Praha: Czech Society for Biomedical Engineering and Medical Informatics, 2023, roč. 53, č. 1, s. 19-24. ISSN 0301-5491. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.14311/CTJ.2023.1.04.

Základní údaje

• Originální název: NON-INVASIVE PPG-BASED ESTIMATION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL
• Autoři: VARGOVÁ, Enikö (203 Česká republika), Andrea NĚMCOVÁ a Zuzana NOVÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí).
• Vydání: Lékař a technika, Praha, Czech Society for Biomedical Engineering and Medical Informatics, 2023, 0301-5491.

Další údaje

• Originální jazyk: angličtina
• Typ výsledku: Článek v odborném periodiku
• Obor: 30105 Physiology
• Stát vydavatele: Česká republika
• Utajení: není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
• WWW: URL
• Kód RIV: RIV/00216224:14110/23:00133826
• Organizační jednotka: Lékařská fakulta
• Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/CTJ.2023.1.04
• Klíčová slova anglicky: non-invasive blood glucose determination; PPG
• Příznaky: Recenzováno

Anotace

This paper focuses on non-invasive blood glucose determination using photoplethysmographic (PPG) signals, which is crucial for managing diabetes. Diabetes stands as one of the world’s major chronic diseases. Untreated diabetes frequently leads to fatalities. Current self-monitoring techniques for measuring diabetes require invasive procedures such as blood or bodily fluid sampling, which may be very uncomfortable. Hence, there is an opportunity for non-invasive blood glucose monitoring through smart devices capable of measuring PPG signals. The primary goal of this research was to propose methods for glycemic classification into two groups (low and high glycemia) and to predict specific glycemia values using machine learning techniques. Two datasets were created by measuring PPG signals from 16 individuals using two different smart devices – a smart wristband and a smartphone. Simultaneously, the reference blood glucose levels were invasively measured using a glucometer. The PPG signals were preprocessed, and 27 different features were extracted. With the use of feature selection, only 10 relevant features were chosen. Numerous machine learning models were developed. Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) with the radial basis function (RBF) kernel performed best in classifying PPG signals into two groups. These models achieved an accuracy of 76% (SVM) and 75% (RF) on the smart wristband test dataset. The functionality of the proposed models was then verified on the smartphone test dataset, where both models achieved similar accuracy: 74% (SVM) and 75% (RF). For predicting specific glycemia values, RF performed best. Mean Absolute Error (MAE) was 1.25 mmol/l on the smart wristband test dataset and 1.37 mmol/l on the smartphone test dataset.

Návaznosti

• MUNI/A/1343/2022, interní kód MU: Název: Zátěže kardiovaskulárního systému od A po Z

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Zátěže kardiovaskulárního systému od A po Z