k 2024

APOLIPOPHORINS IN HONEY BEE BIOLOGY

MARCINIAK, Jacek, Jana HURYCHOVÁ, Sara ŠREIBR, Pavel HYRŠL, James B. BURRITT et. al.

Basic information

Original name

APOLIPOPHORINS IN HONEY BEE BIOLOGY

Name in Czech

APOLIPOPHORINS IN HONEY BEE BIOLOGY

Authors

MARCINIAK, Jacek (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jana HURYCHOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Sara ŠREIBR (276 Germany, belonging to the institution), Pavel HYRŠL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), James B. BURRITT and Pavel DOBEŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

BeeConnected 2024, 2024

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Prezentace na konferencích

Field of Study

10616 Entomology

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

ISBN

978-80-8077-819-4

Keywords (in Czech)

Apis mellifera; včela medonosná; apolipoforiny; metabolismus tuků

Keywords in English

Apis mellifera; honey bee; apolipophorins; lipid metabolism

Tags

International impact
Změněno: 9/4/2024 13:50, Mgr. Jacek Marciniak

Abstract

V originále

Apolipophorins are a group of insect proteins belonging to the large lipid transfer protein (LLTP) superfamily. They participate in the transport of lipids, carbohydrates, and other hydrophobic compounds through the formation of lipophorin particles. Lipophorins are assembled in the fat body and after their release to the hemolymph operate as reusable lipid shuttles between the fat body and target tissues such as flight muscles or epidermis1. Three distinct apolipophorins are predicted in honey bees, apoLp-I-III. In our research, we focus on the apoLp-I and its precursor the apoLp-II/I. The role of this protein in honey bee biology has so far not been investigated thoroughly, except for its function in lipid transport. However, we believe that it is worth investigating also in other contexts such as immune response or physiological adaptation to seasons. This is based on the fact, that the apoLp-I shares multiple functional domains with another member of the LLTP superfamily, the vitellogenin, which is supposed to have a plethora of biological functions such as protection from oxidative stress2, regulation of social behavior3, and transfer of immune elicitors4, to name a few. We expect that the apoLp-I may share some of these properties and our preliminary results support this expectation. As an example, we have observed seasonal variation in the apoLp-I level, which has a similar expression pattern when compared to vitellogenin. We aim to further investigate this protein utilizing our in-house monoclonal antibodies, mass spectrometry-based techniques, and RNAi-based functional assays.

In Czech

Apolipophorins are a group of insect proteins belonging to the large lipid transfer protein (LLTP) superfamily. They participate in the transport of lipids, carbohydrates, and other hydrophobic compounds through the formation of lipophorin particles. Lipophorins are assembled in the fat body and after their release to the hemolymph operate as reusable lipid shuttles between the fat body and target tissues such as flight muscles or epidermis1. Three distinct apolipophorins are predicted in honey bees, apoLp-I-III. In our research, we focus on the apoLp-I and its precursor the apoLp-II/I. The role of this protein in honey bee biology has so far not been investigated thoroughly, except for its function in lipid transport. However, we believe that it is worth investigating also in other contexts such as immune response or physiological adaptation to seasons. This is based on the fact, that the apoLp-I shares multiple functional domains with another member of the LLTP superfamily, the vitellogenin, which is supposed to have a plethora of biological functions such as protection from oxidative stress2, regulation of social behavior3, and transfer of immune elicitors4, to name a few. We expect that the apoLp-I may share some of these properties and our preliminary results support this expectation. As an example, we have observed seasonal variation in the apoLp-I level, which has a similar expression pattern when compared to vitellogenin. We aim to further investigate this protein utilizing our in-house monoclonal antibodies, mass spectrometry-based techniques, and RNAi-based functional assays.

Links

QK21010088, research and development project
Name: Vývoj prostředku na podporu včelí imunity na bázi probiotik, spolu s technologií jeho výroby a potravinářským využitím vedlejšího produktu
Investor: Ministry of Agriculture of the CR