Fluctuating nature of prehistoric settlement and land use
preserved in sedimentary record of vanished gully

J 2024

Fluctuating nature of prehistoric settlement and land use preserved in sedimentary record of vanished gully

PETŘÍK, Jan, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Michaela PRIŠŤÁKOVÁ, Libor PETR, Tomáš TENCER et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Fluctuating nature of prehistoric settlement and land use preserved in sedimentary record of vanished gully

Autoři

PETŘÍK, Jan, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Michaela PRIŠŤÁKOVÁ, Libor PETR, Tomáš TENCER, Jan NOVÁK, Jakub VRÁNA, Marek KALÁBEK, Jaroslav PEŠKA a Peter MILO

Vydání

CATENA, GERMANY, ELSEVIER, 2024, 0341-8162

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 6.200 v roce 2022

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.108128

UT WoS

999

Klíčová slova anglicky

Prehistory; Geophysics; Erosion; Soil regeneration; Landscape formation

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 18. 7. 2024 11:06, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

The long-inhabited Central European lowlands have exposed to significant erosion since prehistoric times, primarily due to deforestation and agricultural practices, leading to colluvium formation and erosional features. Infilled erosional gullies, particularly near abandoned settlements, may offer insights into landscape changes and settlement evolution. Our multidisciplinary research at the Přerov-Předmostí archaeological megasite in Czechia integrates geoarchaeological methods, geophysics and extensive development-driven excavations. This site, located on the migratory corridor between the Pannonian and Poland plains, serves as a focal point for studying the interplay between human settlement, land-use development and environmental changes in this region. By combining geophysics and excavation, we investigate settlement and land-use patterns, correlating these with the environmental and pedosedimentary record of an infilled gully. The incision of the gully represents initial phase of erosion at this site. Formed before 2300 BC, it is among the oldest in the region, likely triggered by Late Neolithic land use. Our findings also indicate a cyclical erosion pattern linked to four primary settlement peaks: the Early Bronze Age (2300–1600/1500 BC), the Young/Late Bronze Age (1500–900 BC), the Hallstatt period (900–400 BC) and the La Tène period (400 BC–50 BC/1 AD). These periods of heightened settlement activity alternated with times of reduced or no population pressure, leading to stabilisation and subsequent pedogenesis.

Návaznosti

TL03000537, projekt VaV

Název: Optimalizovaná archeologická predikce v procesu přípravy staveb velkého rozsahu (Akronym: Archeopredikce)

Investor: Technologická agentura ČR, Optimalizovaná archeologická predikce v procesu přípravy staveb velkého rozsahu

Citovat

PETŘÍK, Jan, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Michaela PRIŠŤÁKOVÁ, Libor PETR, Tomáš TENCER, Jan NOVÁK, Jakub VRÁNA, Marek KALÁBEK, Jaroslav PEŠKA a Peter MILO. Fluctuating nature of prehistoric settlement and land use preserved in sedimentary record of vanished gully. CATENA. GERMANY: ELSEVIER, 2024, roč. 2024, č. 243, s. 108128-108143. ISSN 0341-8162. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.108128.

@article{2408177,
   author = {Petřík, Jan and Adameková, Katarína and Prišťáková, Michaela and Petr, Libor and Tencer, Tomáš and Novák, Jan and Vrána, Jakub and Kalábek, Marek and Peška, Jaroslav and Milo, Peter},
   article_location = {GERMANY},
   article_number = {243},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.108128},
   keywords = {Prehistory; Geophysics; Erosion; Soil regeneration; Landscape formation},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0341-8162},
   journal = {CATENA},
   title = {Fluctuating nature of prehistoric settlement and land use preserved in sedimentary record of vanished gully},
   url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0341816224003254?via%3Dihub},
   volume = {2024},
   year = {2024}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2408177
AU  - Petřík, Jan - Adameková, Katarína - Prišťáková, Michaela - Petr, Libor - Tencer, Tomáš - Novák, Jan - Vrána, Jakub - Kalábek, Marek - Peška, Jaroslav - Milo, Peter
PY  - 2024
TI  - Fluctuating nature of prehistoric settlement and land use preserved in sedimentary record of vanished gully
JF  - CATENA
VL  - 2024
IS  - 243
SP  - 108128
EP  - 108128
PB  - ELSEVIER
SN  - 03418162
KW  - Prehistory
KW  - Geophysics
KW  - Erosion
KW  - Soil regeneration
KW  - Landscape formation
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0341816224003254?via%3Dihub
N2  - The long-inhabited Central European lowlands have exposed to significant erosion since prehistoric times, primarily due to deforestation and agricultural practices, leading to colluvium formation and erosional features. Infilled erosional gullies, particularly near abandoned settlements, may offer insights into landscape changes and settlement evolution. Our multidisciplinary research at the Přerov-Předmostí archaeological megasite in Czechia integrates geoarchaeological methods, geophysics and extensive development-driven excavations. This site, located on the migratory corridor between the Pannonian and Poland plains, serves as a focal point for studying the interplay between human settlement, land-use development and environmental changes in this region. By combining geophysics and excavation, we investigate settlement and land-use patterns, correlating these with the environmental and pedosedimentary record of an infilled gully. The incision of the gully represents initial phase of erosion at this site. Formed before 2300 BC, it is among the oldest in the region, likely triggered by Late Neolithic land use. Our findings also indicate a cyclical erosion pattern linked to four primary settlement peaks: the Early Bronze Age (2300–1600/1500 BC), the Young/Late Bronze Age (1500–900 BC), the Hallstatt period (900–400 BC) and the La Tène period (400 BC–50 BC/1 AD). These periods of heightened settlement activity alternated with times of reduced or no population pressure, leading to stabilisation and subsequent pedogenesis.
ER  -

PETŘÍK, Jan, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Michaela PRIŠŤÁKOVÁ, Libor PETR, Tomáš TENCER, Jan NOVÁK, Jakub VRÁNA, Marek KALÁBEK, Jaroslav PEŠKA a Peter MILO. Fluctuating nature of prehistoric settlement and land use preserved in sedimentary record of vanished gully. \textit{CATENA}. GERMANY: ELSEVIER, 2024, roč.~2024, č.~243, s.~108128-108143. ISSN~0341-8162. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.108128.

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