Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort
of young adults

J 2024

Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults

VODIČKA, Tomáš; Michal BOZDĚCH; Tomáš VESPALEC; Pavel PILER; Ana Carolina PALUDO et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults

Autoři

VODIČKA, Tomáš; Michal BOZDĚCH ; Tomáš VESPALEC; Pavel PILER a Ana Carolina PALUDO

Vydání

PLOS ONE, UNITED STATES, PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2024, 1932-6203

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30306 Sport and fitness sciences

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.600

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14510/24:00136180

Organizační jednotka

Fakulta sportovních studií

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303925

UT WoS

001237119600115

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85194997139

Klíčová slova anglicky

Muscle strength; Mental disorders; Mental health; Muscle strength dynamometer; Depressive disorders; Exercise; Sedentary lifestyle.

Štítky

143180, rivok

Změněno: 18. 3. 2025 14:24, Ing. Tomáš Vodička, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Background The study investigated the association between knee joint muscle strength and the prevalence of depression in a cohort of young adults.Methods The observational, population-based study was performed with 909 participants (29.02 +/- 2.03 years; 48.73% male) from the Central European Longitudinal Studies of Parents and Children: Young Adults (CELSPAC: YA), who were retained to analysis. Quadriceps and hamstring knee muscle strength were assessed by isokinetic dynamometry, and depression by Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Statistical comparisons (Mann-Whitney and Chi-squared test) and effect size analyses (Eta-Squared, and Odds Ratio) were conducted.Results The main findings revealed an inverse association between knee joint muscle strength and depression, with individuals who had low muscle strength having 3.15 (95% CI = 2.74-3.62) times higher odds of experiencing depression. Specifically, participants with low extensor strength had 4.63 (95% CI = 2.20-9.74) times higher odds, and those with low flexor strength had 2.68 (95% CI = 1.47-4.89) times higher odds of experiencing depression compared to those individuals with high muscle strength. Furthermore, gender-specific analyses revealed that males with low muscle strength had 2.51 (95% CI = 1.53-4.14) times higher odds, while females had 3.46 (95% CI = 2.93-4.08) times higher odds of experiencing depression compared to individuals with high muscle strength.Conclusions Strong knee muscles seems to be a key factor in preventing depression, specially in female young adults. The results support the importance of promoting an increase in muscle strength through physical activity as a preventive strategy against depression in this population.

Přiložené soubory

journal.pone.0303925.pdf

Požádat o autorskou verzi souboru

Citovat

VODIČKA, Tomáš; Michal BOZDĚCH; Tomáš VESPALEC; Pavel PILER a Ana Carolina PALUDO. Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults. PLOS ONE. UNITED STATES: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2024, roč. 19, č. 5, s. 1-12. ISSN 1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303925.

@article{2409391,
   author = {Vodička, Tomáš and Bozděch, Michal and Vespalec, Tomáš and Piler, Pavel and Paludo, Ana Carolina},
   article_location = {UNITED STATES},
   article_number = {5},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303925},
   keywords = {Muscle strength; Mental disorders; Mental health; Muscle strength dynamometer; Depressive disorders; Exercise; Sedentary lifestyle.},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1932-6203},
   journal = {PLOS ONE},
   title = {Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults},
   url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0303925},
   volume = {19},
   year = {2024}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2409391
AU  - Vodička, Tomáš - Bozděch, Michal - Vespalec, Tomáš - Piler, Pavel - Paludo, Ana Carolina
PY  - 2024
TI  - Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults
JF  - PLOS ONE
VL  - 19
IS  - 5
SP  - 1-12
EP  - 1-12
PB  - PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
SN  - 19326203
KW  - Muscle strength
KW  - Mental disorders
KW  - Mental health
KW  - Muscle strength dynamometer
KW  - Depressive disorders
KW  - Exercise
KW  - Sedentary lifestyle.
UR  - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0303925
N2  - Background The study investigated the association between knee joint muscle strength and the prevalence of depression in a cohort of young adults.Methods The observational, population-based study was performed with 909 participants (29.02 +/- 2.03 years; 48.73% male) from the Central European Longitudinal Studies of Parents and Children: Young Adults (CELSPAC: YA), who were retained to analysis. Quadriceps and hamstring knee muscle strength were assessed by isokinetic dynamometry, and depression by Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Statistical comparisons (Mann-Whitney and Chi-squared test) and effect size analyses (Eta-Squared, and Odds Ratio) were conducted.Results The main findings revealed an inverse association between knee joint muscle strength and depression, with individuals who had low muscle strength having 3.15 (95% CI = 2.74-3.62) times higher odds of experiencing depression. Specifically, participants with low extensor strength had 4.63 (95% CI = 2.20-9.74) times higher odds, and those with low flexor strength had 2.68 (95% CI = 1.47-4.89) times higher odds of experiencing depression compared to those individuals with high muscle strength. Furthermore, gender-specific analyses revealed that males with low muscle strength had 2.51 (95% CI = 1.53-4.14) times higher odds, while females had 3.46 (95% CI = 2.93-4.08) times higher odds of experiencing depression compared to individuals with high muscle strength.Conclusions Strong knee muscles seems to be a key factor in preventing depression, specially in female young adults. The results support the importance of promoting an increase in muscle strength through physical activity as a preventive strategy against depression in this population.
ER  -

VODIČKA, Tomáš; Michal BOZDĚCH; Tomáš VESPALEC; Pavel PILER a Ana Carolina PALUDO. Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults. \textit{PLOS ONE}. UNITED STATES: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2024, roč.~19, č.~5, s.~1-12. ISSN~1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303925.

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