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@article{2409391, author = {Vodička, Tomáš and Bozděch, Michal and Vespalec, Tomáš and Piler, Pavel and Paludo, Ana Carolina}, article_location = {UNITED STATES}, article_number = {5}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303925}, keywords = {Muscle strength; Mental disorders; Mental health; Muscle strength dynamometer; Depressive disorders; Exercise; Sedentary lifestyle.}, language = {eng}, issn = {1932-6203}, journal = {PLOS ONE}, title = {Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults}, url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0303925}, volume = {19}, year = {2024} }
TY - JOUR ID - 2409391 AU - Vodička, Tomáš - Bozděch, Michal - Vespalec, Tomáš - Piler, Pavel - Paludo, Ana Carolina PY - 2024 TI - Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults JF - PLOS ONE VL - 19 IS - 5 SP - 1-12 EP - 1-12 PB - PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE SN - 19326203 KW - Muscle strength KW - Mental disorders KW - Mental health KW - Muscle strength dynamometer KW - Depressive disorders KW - Exercise KW - Sedentary lifestyle. UR - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0303925 N2 - Background The study investigated the association between knee joint muscle strength and the prevalence of depression in a cohort of young adults.Methods The observational, population-based study was performed with 909 participants (29.02 +/- 2.03 years; 48.73% male) from the Central European Longitudinal Studies of Parents and Children: Young Adults (CELSPAC: YA), who were retained to analysis. Quadriceps and hamstring knee muscle strength were assessed by isokinetic dynamometry, and depression by Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Statistical comparisons (Mann-Whitney and Chi-squared test) and effect size analyses (Eta-Squared, and Odds Ratio) were conducted.Results The main findings revealed an inverse association between knee joint muscle strength and depression, with individuals who had low muscle strength having 3.15 (95% CI = 2.74-3.62) times higher odds of experiencing depression. Specifically, participants with low extensor strength had 4.63 (95% CI = 2.20-9.74) times higher odds, and those with low flexor strength had 2.68 (95% CI = 1.47-4.89) times higher odds of experiencing depression compared to those individuals with high muscle strength. Furthermore, gender-specific analyses revealed that males with low muscle strength had 2.51 (95% CI = 1.53-4.14) times higher odds, while females had 3.46 (95% CI = 2.93-4.08) times higher odds of experiencing depression compared to individuals with high muscle strength.Conclusions Strong knee muscles seems to be a key factor in preventing depression, specially in female young adults. The results support the importance of promoting an increase in muscle strength through physical activity as a preventive strategy against depression in this population. ER -
VODIČKA, Tomáš, Michal BOZDĚCH, Tomáš VESPALEC, Pavel PILER a Ana Carolina PALUDO. Association between muscle strength and depression in a cohort of young adults. \textit{PLOS ONE}. UNITED STATES: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2024, roč.~19, č.~5, s.~1-12. ISSN~1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303925.
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