BRŽEZICKÁ, Taťána, Lenka KOHÚTOVÁ, Hana MLČOCHOVÁ, Tereza ZAPLETALOVÁ a Zdeněk GLATZ. Tools That Improve Concentration Sensitivity in Capillary Electrophoresis-Frontal Analysis for Affinity Studies. In 40th International Symposium on Microscale Separation and Bioanalysis, MSB. 2024. ISBN 978-80-908154-1-4.
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Základní údaje
Originální název Tools That Improve Concentration Sensitivity in Capillary Electrophoresis-Frontal Analysis for Affinity Studies
Autoři BRŽEZICKÁ, Taťána, Lenka KOHÚTOVÁ, Hana MLČOCHOVÁ, Tereza ZAPLETALOVÁ a Zdeněk GLATZ.
Vydání 40th International Symposium on Microscale Separation and Bioanalysis, MSB, 2024.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Konferenční abstrakt
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
WWW URL
Organizační jednotka Přírodovědecká fakulta
ISBN 978-80-908154-1-4
Klíčová slova česky kapilární elektroforéza frontální analýza, CE-FA, afinitní interakce, on-line prekoncentrační techniky, bezkontaktní vodivostní detekce, MS detekce, UV-VIS detekce, sérový albumin, interakce plazmatický protein-lék, koncentrační citlivost
Klíčová slova anglicky capillary electrophoresis frontal analysis, CE-FA, affinity interaction, on-line preconcentration techniques, contactless conductivity detection, MS detection, UV-VIS detection, serum albumin, plasma protein-drug interaction, concenration sensitivity
Příznaky Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změnil Změnila: Mgr. Taťána Bržezická, učo 461253. Změněno: 11. 6. 2024 10:57.
Anotace
Summary

Various pharmacokinetic processes such as absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination are significantly affected by binding between drug and plasma proteins since these proteins, especially human serum albumine (HSA), act as reservoirs and also mediate drug transport. The characterization of that interaction is therefore crucial in drug development. Understanding the mechanism of interaction involves the determination of key parameters such as the binding constant (Kb), the stoichiometry of the interaction and also identifying the binding sites for drugs on plasma proteins. One of the methodes for determining Kb and number of binding sites is capillary electrophoresis-frontal analysis (CE-FA). CE-FA belongs to more robust affinity modes of capillary electrophoresis (CE). CE is generally a well-known techique for its high resolution, speed of analysis and low reagent consumption but it often faces a challange as is low concentration sensitivity due to narrow capillary and ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) detection. The focus of these studies was to improve the concentration sensitivity of CE-FA affinity interaction experiments using three different approaches. One of them is combination of CE-FA with mass spectrometry detection for evaluation binding between HSA and antidiabetics. This set-up provided more sensitive experiments with almost three times lower limits of detection than with the usual UV-VIS detection. Another two approaches focused on HSA-salicylic acid as a model system. One utilized a contactless conductivity detector, which provided sixfold lower limits of detection. The next combined UV-VIS detection with on-line preconcentration technique, which improved sensitivity by seventeenfold compared to conventional method. These three different tools thus offer improved concentration sensitivity and versatility for more efficient drug-protein affinity studies.

VytisknoutZobrazeno: 26. 8. 2024 15:07