2021
Neurotoxic Effect of Flavonol Myricetin in the Presence of Excess Copper
SADZAK, Anja, Ignacija VLASIC, Zoran KIRALJ, Marijana BATARELO, Nada ORSOLIC et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Neurotoxic Effect of Flavonol Myricetin in the Presence of Excess Copper
Autoři
SADZAK, Anja, Ignacija VLASIC, Zoran KIRALJ, Marijana BATARELO, Nada ORSOLIC, Jazvinscak Jembrek MAJA, Ines KUSEN a Suzana SEGOTA
Vydání
Blood Cells, Molecules and Diseases, Orlando, Florida, Academic Press, 2021, 1079-9796
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30103 Neurosciences
Stát vydavatele
Švýcarsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.372
Organizační jednotka
CIISB III
UT WoS
000624185500001
Klíčová slova anglicky
myricetin; prooxidative activity; copper toxicity; atomic force microscopy; elasticity; roughness
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 10. 2024 10:06, Ing. Monika Szurmanová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Oxidative stress (OS) induced by the disturbed homeostasis of metal ions is one of the pivotal factors contributing to neurodegeneration. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of flavonoid myricetin on copper-induced toxicity in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. As determined by the MTT method, trypan blue exclusion assay and measurement of ATP production, myricetin heightened the toxic effects of copper and exacerbated cell death. It also increased copper-induced generation of reactive oxygen species, indicating the prooxidative nature of its action. Furthermore, myricetin provoked chromatin condensation and loss of membrane integrity without caspase-3 activation, suggesting the activation of both caspase-independent programmed cell death and necrosis. At the protein level, myricetin-induced upregulation of PARP-1 and decreased expression of Bcl-2, whereas copper-induced changes in the expression of p53, p73, Bax and NME1 were not further affected by myricetin. Inhibitors of ERK1/2 and JNK kinases, protein kinase A and L-type calcium channels exacerbated the toxic effects of myricetin, indicating the involvement of intracellular signaling pathways in cell death. We also employed atomic force microscopy (AFM) to evaluate the morphological and mechanical properties of SH-SY5Y cells at the nanoscale. Consistent with the cellular and molecular methods, this biophysical approach also revealed a myricetin-induced increase in cell surface roughness and reduced elasticity. Taken together, we demonstrated the adverse effects of myricetin, pointing out that caution is required when considering powerful antioxidants for adjuvant therapy in copper-related neurodegeneration.
Návaznosti
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