J 2021

Neurotoxic Effect of Flavonol Myricetin in the Presence of Excess Copper

SADZAK, Anja, Ignacija VLASIC, Zoran KIRALJ, Marijana BATARELO, Nada ORSOLIC et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Neurotoxic Effect of Flavonol Myricetin in the Presence of Excess Copper

Autoři

SADZAK, Anja, Ignacija VLASIC, Zoran KIRALJ, Marijana BATARELO, Nada ORSOLIC, Jazvinscak Jembrek MAJA, Ines KUSEN a Suzana SEGOTA

Vydání

Blood Cells, Molecules and Diseases, Orlando, Florida, Academic Press, 2021, 1079-9796

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30103 Neurosciences

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.372

Organizační jednotka

CIISB III

UT WoS

000624185500001

Klíčová slova anglicky

myricetin; prooxidative activity; copper toxicity; atomic force microscopy; elasticity; roughness

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 10. 2024 10:06, Ing. Monika Szurmanová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Oxidative stress (OS) induced by the disturbed homeostasis of metal ions is one of the pivotal factors contributing to neurodegeneration. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of flavonoid myricetin on copper-induced toxicity in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. As determined by the MTT method, trypan blue exclusion assay and measurement of ATP production, myricetin heightened the toxic effects of copper and exacerbated cell death. It also increased copper-induced generation of reactive oxygen species, indicating the prooxidative nature of its action. Furthermore, myricetin provoked chromatin condensation and loss of membrane integrity without caspase-3 activation, suggesting the activation of both caspase-independent programmed cell death and necrosis. At the protein level, myricetin-induced upregulation of PARP-1 and decreased expression of Bcl-2, whereas copper-induced changes in the expression of p53, p73, Bax and NME1 were not further affected by myricetin. Inhibitors of ERK1/2 and JNK kinases, protein kinase A and L-type calcium channels exacerbated the toxic effects of myricetin, indicating the involvement of intracellular signaling pathways in cell death. We also employed atomic force microscopy (AFM) to evaluate the morphological and mechanical properties of SH-SY5Y cells at the nanoscale. Consistent with the cellular and molecular methods, this biophysical approach also revealed a myricetin-induced increase in cell surface roughness and reduced elasticity. Taken together, we demonstrated the adverse effects of myricetin, pointing out that caution is required when considering powerful antioxidants for adjuvant therapy in copper-related neurodegeneration.

Návaznosti

90127, velká výzkumná infrastruktura
Název: CIISB II