KOPECKY, Jindrich, Marek PASEK, Radek LAKOMÝ, Bohuslav MELICHAR, Ivona MRAZOVA, Ondrej KUBECEK, Monika ARENBERGEROVA, Radmila LEMSTROVA, Alzbeta SVANCAROVA, Vojtech TRETERA, Alzbeta HLODAKOVA a Kamila ZVACKOVA. The outcome in patients with BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma treated with anti-programmed death receptor-1 monotherapy or targeted therapy in the real-world setting. Cancer Medicine. HOBOKEN: WILEY, 2024, roč. 13, č. 5, s. 1-17. ISSN 2045-7634. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6982.
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Základní údaje
Originální název The outcome in patients with BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma treated with anti-programmed death receptor-1 monotherapy or targeted therapy in the real-world setting
Autoři KOPECKY, Jindrich (203 Česká republika), Marek PASEK (203 Česká republika), Radek LAKOMÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Bohuslav MELICHAR (203 Česká republika), Ivona MRAZOVA (203 Česká republika), Ondrej KUBECEK (203 Česká republika), Monika ARENBERGEROVA (203 Česká republika), Radmila LEMSTROVA (203 Česká republika), Alzbeta SVANCAROVA (203 Česká republika), Vojtech TRETERA (203 Česká republika), Alzbeta HLODAKOVA (203 Česká republika) a Kamila ZVACKOVA (203 Česká republika).
Vydání Cancer Medicine, HOBOKEN, WILEY, 2024, 2045-7634.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor 30204 Oncology
Stát vydavatele Spojené státy
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
WWW URL
Impakt faktor Impact factor: 4.000 v roce 2022
Organizační jednotka Lékařská fakulta
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6982
UT WoS 001185868200001
Klíčová slova anglicky BRAF mutation; immunotherapy; real-world data; targeted therapy
Štítky 14110811, rivok
Příznaky Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změnil Změnila: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Změněno: 9. 7. 2024 09:33.
Anotace
Background: Immunotherapy and targeted therapy are currently two alternative backbones in the therapy of BRAF-mutated malignant melanoma. However, predictive biomarkers that would help with treatment selection are lacking. Methods: This retrospective study investigated outcomes of anti-programmed death receptor-1 monotherapy and targeted therapy in the first-line setting in patients with metastatic BRAF-mutated melanoma, focusing on clinical and laboratory parameters associated with treatment outcome. Results: Data from 174 patients were analysed. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 17.0 months (95% CI; 8-39) and 12.5 months (95% CI; 9-14.2) for immunotherapy and targeted therapy, respectively. The 3-year PFS rate was 39% for immunotherapy and 25% for targeted therapy. The objective response rate was 72% and 51% for targeted therapy and immunotherapy. The median overall (OS) survival for immunotherapy has not been reached and was 23.6 months (95% CI; 16.1-38.2) for targeted therapy, with a 3-year survival rate of 63% and 40%, respectively. In a univariate analysis, age < 70 years, a higher number of metastatic sites, elevated serum LDH and a neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio above the cut-off value were associated with inferior PFS regardless of the therapy received, but only serum LDH level and the presence of lung metastases remained significant predictors of PFS in a multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Present real-world data document the high effectiveness of immunotherapy and targeted therapy. Although targeted therapy had higher response rates, immunotherapy improved PFS and OS. While the prognostic value of LDH was confirmed, the potential use of blood cell count-derived parameters to predict outcomes needs further investigation.
VytisknoutZobrazeno: 13. 7. 2024 09:42