J 2024

Neural bases of social deficits in ADHD: A systematic review. Does the Theory of Mind matter?

NOVAK, Lukas, Klara MALINAKOVA, Radek TRNKA, Petr MIKOSKA, Tomáš SVĚRÁK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Neural bases of social deficits in ADHD: A systematic review. Does the Theory of Mind matter?

Autoři

NOVAK, Lukas (203 Česká republika), Klara MALINAKOVA (203 Česká republika), Radek TRNKA (203 Česká republika), Petr MIKOSKA (203 Česká republika), Tomáš SVĚRÁK (203 Česká republika, domácí), Hanni KIISKI, Peter TAVEL (203 Česká republika) a Jitse P. VAN DIJK

Vydání

Brain Research Bulletin, OXFORD, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2024, 0361-9230

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30103 Neurosciences

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.800 v roce 2022

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

001261379900001

Klíčová slova anglicky

ADHD; Mentalization; FMRI; Children; Neural correlates; Neural networks

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 12. 7. 2024 08:49, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Introduction: The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) causes serious interpersonal problems from childhood to adulthood, one of them being problematic social functioning. This phenomenon in ADHD should be associated with impairments in the Theory of Mind (ToM). Therefore, understanding the neural correlates of the ToM could be crucial for helping individuals with ADHD with their social functioning. Thus, we aimed to review published literature concerning neuroanatomical and functional correlates of ToM deficits in children and adolescents with ADHD. Methods: We reviewed studies published between 1970 and 2023. In accordance with PRISMA guidelines, after data from three databases were collected, two authors (LN and PM) independently screened all relevant records (n=638) and consequently, both authors did the data extraction. The quality of the included studies (n=5) was measured by a modified version of The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and by measures specific for our study. This systematic review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42020139847). Results: Results indicated that impairments in performing of the ToM tasks were negatively associated with the grey matter volume in the bilateral amygdala and hippocampus in both, ADHD and control group. In EEG studies, a significantly greater electrophysiological activity during ToM tasks was observed in the, frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital lobes in participants with ADHD as compared to healthy subjects. Conclusion: More research is needed to explore the ToM deficits in children with ADHD. Future research might focus on the neural circuits associated with attention and inhibition, which deficits seems to contribute to the ToM deficits in children and adolescents with ADHD.