k 2024

Fare-free Public Transport on women’s Socio-economic Welfare- A Critical Assessment of Delhi’s Pink Pass Policy

SHARMA, Dev Mani

Základní údaje

Originální název

Fare-free Public Transport on women’s Socio-economic Welfare- A Critical Assessment of Delhi’s Pink Pass Policy

Vydání

Socio-Economic and Statistical Studies, Conference- Budapest, 2024

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Stát vydavatele

Maďarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ne

Organizační jednotka

Ekonomicko-správní fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Labor market; wage; inequality; gendergap; gender; gap; labor; market; female; public; transport

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 15. 5. 2026 07:29, Dev Mani Sharma, Ph.D., MCom

Anotace

V originále

In October 2019, Delhi (India) introduced the world's first groundbreaking gender-specific public transport initiative. The state implemented a pink pass policy granting fare-free public bus travel exclusively to women. The reform aimed to enhance women's socio-economic engagement and ensure safer bus commutes. I estimate women’s pre- and post-reform mobility patterns by utilizing data from Delhi economic survey reports, transport company records, and 2,142 observations of [own data] Delhi women survey (2023). This article conducts a descriptive evaluation of the policy's efficacy, scrutinizing its implementation, rationale, inherent challenges, and the state's evaluation methods. My findings reveal a positive effect of the reform on women’s socio-economic welfare. Furthermore, this article identifies policy gaps and recommends reform refinement. To my knowledge, it is the first literature to discuss the impact of fare-free public transport on women’s social inclusion, patriarchal independence, economic welfare, and safer transport. My research provides insight and extends the existing studies to ratify the significance of gender-specific affordable public transport.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1466/2023, interní kód MU
Název: What do women want? Analyzing women’s preference between public transport safety and fare-free transport- A case study of Delhi pink pass policy
Investor: Masarykova univerzita, What do women want? Analyzing women’s preference between public transport safety and fare-free transport- A case study of Delhi pink pass policy

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