2024
Improved outcome of COVID-19 over time in patients treated with CAR T-cell therapy: Update of the European COVID-19 multicenter study on behalf of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Infectious Diseases Working Party (IDWP) and the European Hematology Association (EHA) Lymphoma Group
SPANJAART, Anne Mea, Per LJUNGMAN, Gloria TRIDELLO, Juana SCHWARTZ, Nuria MARTINEZ-CIBRIAN et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Improved outcome of COVID-19 over time in patients treated with CAR T-cell therapy: Update of the European COVID-19 multicenter study on behalf of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Infectious Diseases Working Party (IDWP) and the European Hematology Association (EHA) Lymphoma Group
Autoři
SPANJAART, Anne Mea, Per LJUNGMAN, Gloria TRIDELLO, Juana SCHWARTZ, Nuria MARTINEZ-CIBRIAN, Pere BARBA, Mi KWON, Lucia LOPEZ-CORRAL, Joaquin MARTINEZ-LOPEZ, Christelle FERRA, Di Blasi ROBERTA, Herve GHESQUIERES, Pim MUTSAERS, Friso CALKOEN, Margot JAK, van Doesum JAAP, Joost S P VERMAAT, van der Poel MARJOLEIN, Johan MAERTENS, Massimiliano GAMBELLA, Elisabetta METAFUNI, Fabio CICERI, Riccardo SACCARDI, Emma NICHOLSON, Eleni THOLOULI, Collin MATTHEW, Victoria POTTER, Adrian BLOOR, Caroline BESLEY, Claire RODDIE, Keith WILSON, Arnon NAGLER, Antonio CAMPOS, Soeren Lykke PETERSEN, František FOLBER (203 Česká republika, domácí), Peter BADER, Jurgen FINKE, Nicolaus KROGER, Nina KNELANGE, de la Camara RAFAEL, Marie Jose KERSTEN a Stephan MIELKE
Vydání
Leukemia, London, SPRINGERNATURE, 2024, 0887-6924
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30205 Hematology
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 11.400 v roce 2022
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
001275219900001
Klíčová slova anglicky
COVID-19; CAR T-cell therapy; Infectious diseases; Hematology; Patient outcomes
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 5. 11. 2024 15:04, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
COVID-19 has been associated with high mortality in patients treated with Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for hematologic malignancies. Here, we investigated whether the outcome has improved over time with the primary objective of assessing COVID-19-attributable mortality in the Omicron period of 2022 compared to previous years. Data for this multicenter study were collected using the MED-A and COVID-19 report forms developed by the EBMT. One-hundred-eighty patients were included in the analysis, 39 diagnosed in 2020, 35 in 2021 and 106 in 2022. The median age was 58.9 years (min-max: 5.2-78.4). There was a successive decrease in COVID-19-related mortality over time (2020: 43.6%, 2021: 22.9%, 2022: 7.5%) and in multivariate analysis year of infection was the strongest predictor of survival (p = 0.0001). Comparing 2022 with 2020-2021, significantly fewer patients had lower respiratory symptoms (21.7% vs 37.8%, p = 0.01), needed oxygen support (25.5% vs 43.2%, p = 0.01), or were admitted to ICU (5.7% vs 33.8%, p = 0.0001). Although COVID-19-related mortality has decreased over time, CAR T-cell recipients remain at higher risk for complications than the general population. Consequently, vigilant monitoring for COVID-19 in patients undergoing B-cell-targeting CAR T-cell treatment is continuously recommended ensuring optimal prevention of infection and advanced state-of-the art treatment when needed.