J 2024

Improved outcome of COVID-19 over time in patients treated with CAR T-cell therapy: Update of the European COVID-19 multicenter study on behalf of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Infectious Diseases Working Party (IDWP) and the European Hematology Association (EHA) Lymphoma Group

SPANJAART, Anne Mea, Per LJUNGMAN, Gloria TRIDELLO, Juana SCHWARTZ, Nuria MARTINEZ-CIBRIAN et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Improved outcome of COVID-19 over time in patients treated with CAR T-cell therapy: Update of the European COVID-19 multicenter study on behalf of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Infectious Diseases Working Party (IDWP) and the European Hematology Association (EHA) Lymphoma Group

Autoři

SPANJAART, Anne Mea, Per LJUNGMAN, Gloria TRIDELLO, Juana SCHWARTZ, Nuria MARTINEZ-CIBRIAN, Pere BARBA, Mi KWON, Lucia LOPEZ-CORRAL, Joaquin MARTINEZ-LOPEZ, Christelle FERRA, Di Blasi ROBERTA, Herve GHESQUIERES, Pim MUTSAERS, Friso CALKOEN, Margot JAK, van Doesum JAAP, Joost S P VERMAAT, van der Poel MARJOLEIN, Johan MAERTENS, Massimiliano GAMBELLA, Elisabetta METAFUNI, Fabio CICERI, Riccardo SACCARDI, Emma NICHOLSON, Eleni THOLOULI, Collin MATTHEW, Victoria POTTER, Adrian BLOOR, Caroline BESLEY, Claire RODDIE, Keith WILSON, Arnon NAGLER, Antonio CAMPOS, Soeren Lykke PETERSEN, František FOLBER (203 Česká republika, domácí), Peter BADER, Jurgen FINKE, Nicolaus KROGER, Nina KNELANGE, de la Camara RAFAEL, Marie Jose KERSTEN a Stephan MIELKE

Vydání

Leukemia, London, SPRINGERNATURE, 2024, 0887-6924

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30205 Hematology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 11.400 v roce 2022

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

001275219900001

Klíčová slova anglicky

COVID-19; CAR T-cell therapy; Infectious diseases; Hematology; Patient outcomes

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 5. 11. 2024 15:04, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

COVID-19 has been associated with high mortality in patients treated with Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for hematologic malignancies. Here, we investigated whether the outcome has improved over time with the primary objective of assessing COVID-19-attributable mortality in the Omicron period of 2022 compared to previous years. Data for this multicenter study were collected using the MED-A and COVID-19 report forms developed by the EBMT. One-hundred-eighty patients were included in the analysis, 39 diagnosed in 2020, 35 in 2021 and 106 in 2022. The median age was 58.9 years (min-max: 5.2-78.4). There was a successive decrease in COVID-19-related mortality over time (2020: 43.6%, 2021: 22.9%, 2022: 7.5%) and in multivariate analysis year of infection was the strongest predictor of survival (p = 0.0001). Comparing 2022 with 2020-2021, significantly fewer patients had lower respiratory symptoms (21.7% vs 37.8%, p = 0.01), needed oxygen support (25.5% vs 43.2%, p = 0.01), or were admitted to ICU (5.7% vs 33.8%, p = 0.0001). Although COVID-19-related mortality has decreased over time, CAR T-cell recipients remain at higher risk for complications than the general population. Consequently, vigilant monitoring for COVID-19 in patients undergoing B-cell-targeting CAR T-cell treatment is continuously recommended ensuring optimal prevention of infection and advanced state-of-the art treatment when needed.