2024
Dual Nature of MoO3 Particles in Human-Derived Macrophage Milieu
NAVRÁTILOVÁ, Polina, Daniel WOJTAS, Anna WÓJCIK, Sanjay Gopal ULLATTIL, Tomáš LOJA et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Dual Nature of MoO3 Particles in Human-Derived Macrophage Milieu
Autoři
NAVRÁTILOVÁ, Polina, Daniel WOJTAS, Anna WÓJCIK, Sanjay Gopal ULLATTIL, Tomáš LOJA a Monika PÁVKOVÁ GOLDBERGOVÁ
Vydání
ACS Applied Nano Materials, Washington, American Chemical Society, 2024, 2574-0970
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.900 v roce 2022
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
001310564400001
Klíčová slova anglicky
MoO3; macrophages; cytotoxicity; reactive oxygen species; oxidative stress
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 23. 9. 2024 09:16, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) has over the years captivated significant scientific attention, mainly in infection prevention and cancer treatment. However, as cytotoxicity of the compound poses a great concern, herein we test the hypothesis that MoO3 in the form of commercially available particles triggers cytotoxic responses yet may also act as an antioxidant. In doing so, human-derived macrophages were exposed to variously concentrated (50–500 μM) MoO3 particle suspensions and examined from the cytocompatibility point of view. Cytotoxicity assays were coupled with cell morphology characterization via confocal laser scanning microscopy imaging, reactive oxygen species (ROS) detection, and flow cytometry for macrophage polarization analysis. Moreover, the DPPH assay for radical scavenging ability was performed. Generally, dose-dependent cytotoxicity of MoO3 was noted, with concentrations up to 100 μM being well-tolerated by macrophages. The particles demonstrated antioxidant activity, as confirmed by their ability to scavenge DPPH radicals. However, at the highest concentration studied, i.e., 500 μM, MoO3 became highly cytotoxic and triggered cell death, as evidenced by alterations in cell shape and abnormal ROS production. Overall, the antioxidative and cytotoxic character of MoO3 particles at low and high concentrations, respectively, was highlighted. The findings pave the way for future studies in the area of MoO3-based materials and validate their usefulness for biomedical purposes, as in antioxidant-based treatments.
Návaznosti
LM2023050, projekt VaV |
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NU20-08-00149, projekt VaV |
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90251, velká výzkumná infrastruktura |
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