2024
Reproductive outcomes after fertility-sparing surgery for cervical cancer - results of the multicenter FERTISS study
FRICOVA, Lenka, Stefan KOMMOSS, Giovanni SCAMBIA, Gwenael FERRON, Roman KOCIAN et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Reproductive outcomes after fertility-sparing surgery for cervical cancer - results of the multicenter FERTISS study
Autoři
FRICOVA, Lenka (203 Česká republika), Stefan KOMMOSS, Giovanni SCAMBIA, Gwenael FERRON, Roman KOCIAN (203 Česká republika), Philipp HARTER, Luigi Pedone ANCHORA, Anne-Sophie BATS, Zoltan NOVAK, Christina Barbara WALTER, Francesco RASPAGLIESI, Eric LAMBAUDIE, Kiarash BAHREHMAND, Juergen ANDRESS, Jaroslav KLAT (203 Česká republika), Jana PASTERNAK, Olga MATYLEVICH, Nina SZETERLAK, Luboš MINÁŘ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Florian HEITZ, Mihai Emil CAPILNA, Ingo RUNNEBAUM, David CIBULA (203 Česká republika) a Jiri SLAMA (203 Česká republika)
Vydání
Gynecologic oncology, SAN DIEGO, ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2024, 0090-8258
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30214 Obstetrics and gynaecology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.700 v roce 2022
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
001312918200001
Klíčová slova anglicky
Fertility-sparing treatment; Conization; Trachelectomy; Cervical cancer; Pregnancy
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 23. 9. 2024 08:13, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Introduction. Fertility-sparing treatment (FST) for patients with cervical cancer intends to achieve oncologic outcomes comparable to those after radical treatment while maximizing reproductive outcomes, including the ability to conceive and minimizing the risk of prematurity. Methodology. International multicentre retrospective FERTISS study focused on patients treated with FST analysed timing of FST relative to pregnancy, conception attempts and methods, abortion rates, prophylactic procedures reducing the risk of severe prematurity, pregnancy duration, and delivery mode. Results. Of the 733 patients treated at 44 centres in 13 countries, 49.7% attempted to conceive during median follow-up of 72 months and 22.6% (166/733) patients achieved a successful pregnancy. Success rate was significantly higher after non-radical surgery (63.2%; 122/193) compared to radical trachelectomy (25.7%; 44/171, p < 0.001). Available perinatological data shows that 89.5% (111/124) of the patients became pregnant naturally. There was no significant difference in the abortion rate in the first pregnancy nor delivery success rates between non-radical and radical procedures patients. Preterm delivery (<38 weeks gestation) occurred more frequently after radical than non-radical procedures (76.5% vs. 57.7%, p = 0.15). Almost all patients (97.3%; 73/75) who underwent regular ultrasound cervicometry in pregnancy with subsequent prophylactic procedures delivered a live fetus, compared to 30.6% (15/49) women without such management, p < 0.001. Conclusion. Patients who underwent non-radical surgery had significantly higher pregnancy rates. Most pregnancies resulted in a viable fetus, but radical trachelectomy led to a higher rate of preterm births in the severe prematurity range. Half of the patients did not attempt pregnancy after FST. (c) 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.