J 2025

Early life social conditions and adverse experiences are associated with childhood BMI and perceived overeating

BARTOŠKOVÁ, Anna; Gabriela KŠIŇANOVÁ; Martin BOBÁK; Hynek PIKHART; Jana KLÁNOVÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Early life social conditions and adverse experiences are associated with childhood BMI and perceived overeating

Vydání

Pediatric Obesity, Wiley, 2025, 2047-6310

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30209 Paediatrics

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.700 v roce 2024

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

001330997200001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85205914016

Klíčová slova anglicky

ACEs; BMI; childhood obesity; overeating; socioeconomic deprivation

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 2. 4. 2025 11:17, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Background: Early life socioeconomic disadvantage and adverse experiences maylead to overeating, which is in turn associated with increased body mass index (BMI).However, recent evidence indicated that the association between childhood BMI andovereating might be bidirectional. This bidirectionality prompts the need for furtherinvestigation of early life predictors of BMI in childhood.Objectives: To longitudinally assess the directionality of the association betweenchildhood BMI and perceived overeating and to investigate their antecedent early lifepredictors.Methods: The sample included data from 5151 children from the ELSPAC study, col-lected between 18 months and 11 years of child age. The outcomes were child BMIand mother-reported overeating, assessed at the age of 3, 5, 7 and 11 years. Predic-tors included maternal BMI, maternal education, single parenthood, financial difficul-ties and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) reported by parents andpaediatricians. The random intercept cross-lagged panel model was applied.Results: The mean child's BMI at age 3 was 15.59 kg/m 2 and increased to 17.86 kg/m2 at age 11. The percentage of parent-reported overeating increased in the follow-ing period, from about 12% at age 3 to 17% at age 11. The results showed temporalstability in perceived overeating and BMI, with a bidirectional relationship strength-ening over time. The child's BMI was associated with maternal BMI. Maternal BMIwas positively associated with child-perceived overeating, but a stronger effect wasfound for ACEs. ACEs mediated the impact of maternal education, financial difficul-ties and single parenthood on overeating.Conclusions: We observed stable bidirectional associations between BMI and per-ceived overeating. The results indicated two main pathways: one linked to maternalBMI and early childhood BMI increase followed by perceived overeating and the sec-ond associated with ACEs mediating the effect of early childhood social factors onperceived overeating, leading to gradual BMI gain.

Návaznosti

EF17_043/0009632, projekt VaV
Název: CETOCOEN Excellence
LX22NPO5104, projekt VaV
Název: Národní institut pro výzkum metabolických a kardiovaskulárních onemocnění (Akronym: CarDia)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Národní institut pro léčbu metabolických a kardiovaskulárních onemocnění, 5.1 EXCELES
857487, interní kód MU
Název: R-Exposome Chair: Unlocking the potential of RECETOX in Exposome research (Akronym: R-Exposome Chair)
Investor: Evropská unie, R-Exposome Chair: Unlocking the potential of RECETOX in Exposome research, Spreading excellence and widening participation
857560, interní kód MU
(Kód CEP: EF17_043/0009632)
Název: CETOCOEN Excellence (Akronym: CETOCOEN Excellence)
Investor: Evropská unie, CETOCOEN Excellence, Spreading excellence and widening participation
90269, velká výzkumná infrastruktura
Název: RECETOX RI II

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