2025
Combination of triggers for landslide reactivation on structural relief of gently dipping Cretaceous rocks: Results from intra-annual tree-ring based dating
ŠILHÁN, Karel; Rudolf BRÁZDIL; Pavel ZAHRADNÍČEK; Jan ŘEHOŘ; Jan BALEK et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Combination of triggers for landslide reactivation on structural relief of gently dipping Cretaceous rocks: Results from intra-annual tree-ring based dating
Autoři
ŠILHÁN, Karel; Rudolf BRÁZDIL (203 Česká republika, domácí); Pavel ZAHRADNÍČEK; Jan ŘEHOŘ (203 Česká republika, domácí); Jan BALEK a Miroslav TRNKA
Vydání
CATENA, Elsevier B.V. 2025, 0341-8162
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10508 Physical geography
Stát vydavatele
Nizozemské království
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.700 v roce 2024
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
001421580200001
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85216100882
Klíčová slova anglicky
Landslides; Dendrogeomorphology; Precipitation; Snowmelt; Soil moisture
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 10. 3. 2025 12:59, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Establishing the link between landslide reactivations and their triggers is one of the key tasks for effective landslide risk assessment. However, to accurately determine the causes of landslides, it is necessary to obtain detailed chronological data on their past occurrences and analyze a larger number of landslides in the area to eliminate local influences. Thus, the combination of these conditions within this study provides a unique insight into the behaviour of landslides on structural relief of gently dipping Cretaceous rocks. Within the study region (eastern edge of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin), 14 landslides were analyzed through chronological data from a 1324 tree-ring series of disturbed individuals of common spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), in which 34 landslide reactivations were revealed. Moreover, using the intra-ring position of the reaction wood, it was possible to date these events with seasonal precision. These data subsequently fed into a detail-oriented trigger analysis. A temporally targeted (thanks to the results of seasonal dating) analysis of rainfall totals and soil moisture conditions at a depth of several meters in the landslide bodies revealed different combinations of these factors. These combinations influence the occurrence of rotational (block) landslides and flow-like (shallow) landslides in July and August–September. The differences can be attributed to specific characteristics of the substrate, which also fundamentally influence the nature of growth disturbances in the analysed trees. Thus, variable patterns of high precipitation represent the dominant trigger of the landslides studied, while snowmelt proved to be the direct trigger of only one landslide reactivation.