The Role of Executive Functions, Positive Mental Health, and
Dispositional Optimism in Postoperative Adaptation : A
Cross-Sectional Analysis in Cardiovascular Disease Patients

J 2025

The Role of Executive Functions, Positive Mental Health, and Dispositional Optimism in Postoperative Adaptation : A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Cardiovascular Disease Patients

DOSEDLOVÁ, Jaroslava; Adriána KANDOVÁ; Catherine Elisa JOHN; Zuzana MICHÁLKOVÁ; Martin TRETINA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The Role of Executive Functions, Positive Mental Health, and Dispositional Optimism in Postoperative Adaptation : A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Cardiovascular Disease Patients

Autoři

DOSEDLOVÁ, Jaroslava; Adriána KANDOVÁ ; Catherine Elisa JOHN; Zuzana MICHÁLKOVÁ; Martin TRETINA a Yasuhiro KOTERA

Vydání

SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, Springer Nature, 2025, 2523-8973

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50101 Psychology

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/25:00141979

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-025-01963-8

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-105015992901

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cardiovascular disease; Postoperative adaptation; Verbal Fluency Test; Trail Making Test; Stroop Test; Life Orientation Test-Revised; Mental Health Continuum-Short Form

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 22. 9. 2025 11:11, Mgr. Ester Gaja Pučálková, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of global mortality, often necessitating complex surgical interventions involving extracorporeal circulation. Postoperative adaptation, particularly quality of life (QoL), is influenced by psychological and cognitive factors. This study investigated the predictive roles of executive functions, positive mental health, and dispositional optimism on postoperative QoL in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Center for Cardiovascular and Transplantation Surgery in Brno, Czech Republic. A total of 145 patients (mean age = 67.3 years) completed validated preoperative assessments, including the Verbal Fluency Test, Trail Making Test, and Stroop Test (executive functions), the Life Orientation Test-Revised (dispositional optimism), and the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (positive mental health). Postoperative QoL was evaluated six months post-surgery using the Duke Health Profile. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to determine significant predictors of QoL. Among all variables, only positive mental health was a statistically significant predictor of postoperative QoL (β = 0.179, p = 0.002). Neither executive function domains—cognitive flexibility, verbal fluency, psychomotor speed, resistance to cognitive load—nor dispositional optimism demonstrated significant predictive value. The final regression model accounted for 4.5% of the variance in QoL outcomes. Positive mental health emerged as the sole psychosocial factor significantly associated with improved postoperative quality of life in cardiovascular patients. These findings highlight the need for integrating positive psychological assessments and targeted interventions into perioperative care to support recovery and enhance long-term outcomes.

Přiložené soubory

s42399-025-01963-8.pdf

Požádat o autorskou verzi souboru

Citovat

DOSEDLOVÁ, Jaroslava; Adriána KANDOVÁ; Catherine Elisa JOHN; Zuzana MICHÁLKOVÁ; Martin TRETINA a Yasuhiro KOTERA. The Role of Executive Functions, Positive Mental Health, and Dispositional Optimism in Postoperative Adaptation : A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Cardiovascular Disease Patients. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine. Springer Nature, 2025, roč. 7, č. 1, s. 1-8. ISSN 2523-8973. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-025-01963-8.

@article{2517299,
   author = {Dosedlová, Jaroslava and Kandová, Adriána and John, Catherine Elisa and Michálková, Zuzana and Tretina, Martin and Kotera, Yasuhiro},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-025-01963-8},
   keywords = {Cardiovascular disease; Postoperative adaptation; Verbal Fluency Test; Trail Making Test; Stroop Test; Life Orientation Test-Revised; Mental Health Continuum-Short Form},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2523-8973},
   journal = {SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine},
   title = {The Role of Executive Functions, Positive Mental Health, and Dispositional Optimism in Postoperative Adaptation : A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Cardiovascular Disease Patients},
   url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42399-025-01963-8},
   volume = {7},
   year = {2025}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2517299
AU  - Dosedlová, Jaroslava - Kandová, Adriána - John, Catherine Elisa - Michálková, Zuzana - Tretina, Martin - Kotera, Yasuhiro
PY  - 2025
TI  - The Role of Executive Functions, Positive Mental Health, and Dispositional Optimism in Postoperative Adaptation : A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Cardiovascular Disease Patients
JF  - SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
SP  - 1-8
EP  - 1-8
PB  - Springer Nature
SN  - 25238973
KW  - Cardiovascular disease
KW  - Postoperative adaptation
KW  - Verbal Fluency Test
KW  - Trail Making Test
KW  - Stroop Test
KW  - Life Orientation Test-Revised
KW  - Mental Health Continuum-Short Form
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42399-025-01963-8
N2  - Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of global mortality, often necessitating complex surgical interventions involving extracorporeal circulation. Postoperative adaptation, particularly quality of life (QoL), is influenced by psychological and cognitive factors. This study investigated the predictive roles of executive functions, positive mental health, and dispositional optimism on postoperative QoL in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Center for Cardiovascular and Transplantation Surgery in Brno, Czech Republic. A total of 145 patients (mean age = 67.3 years) completed validated preoperative assessments, including the Verbal Fluency Test, Trail Making Test, and Stroop Test (executive functions), the Life Orientation Test-Revised (dispositional optimism), and the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (positive mental health). Postoperative QoL was evaluated six months post-surgery using the Duke Health Profile. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to determine significant predictors of QoL. Among all variables, only positive mental health was a statistically significant predictor of postoperative QoL (β = 0.179, p = 0.002). Neither executive function domains—cognitive flexibility, verbal fluency, psychomotor speed, resistance to cognitive load—nor dispositional optimism demonstrated significant predictive value. The final regression model accounted for 4.5% of the variance in QoL outcomes. Positive mental health emerged as the sole psychosocial factor significantly associated with improved postoperative quality of life in cardiovascular patients. These findings highlight the need for integrating positive psychological assessments and targeted interventions into perioperative care to support recovery and enhance long-term outcomes.
ER  -

DOSEDLOVÁ, Jaroslava; Adriána KANDOVÁ; Catherine Elisa JOHN; Zuzana MICHÁLKOVÁ; Martin TRETINA a Yasuhiro KOTERA. The Role of Executive Functions, Positive Mental Health, and Dispositional Optimism in Postoperative Adaptation : A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Cardiovascular Disease Patients. \textit{SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine}. Springer Nature, 2025, roč.~7, č.~1, s.~1-8. ISSN~2523-8973. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-025-01963-8.

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