Ancient genomes provide evidence of demographic shift to
Slavic-associated groups in Moravia

J 2025

Ancient genomes provide evidence of demographic shift to Slavic-associated groups in Moravia

SCHULZ, Ilektra; Denisa ZLÁMALOVÁ; Carlos S. REYNA-BLANCO; Sam MORRIS; Guido Alberto GNECCHI RUSCONE et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Ancient genomes provide evidence of demographic shift to Slavic-associated groups in Moravia

Autoři

Vydání

GENOME BIOLOGY, LONDON, BMC, 2025, 1474-760X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 9.400 v roce 2024

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/25:00142018

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

aDNA; archaeogenetics; Moravia; Slavs; migration

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 15. 10. 2025 15:45, Mgr. Ester Gaja Pučálková, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Background The Slavs are a major ethnolinguistic group of Europe, yet the process that led to their formation remains disputed. As of the sixth century CE, people supposedly belonging to the Slavs populated the space between the Avar Khaganate in the Carpathian Basin, the Merovingian Frankish Empire to the West and the Balkan Peninsula to the South. Proposed theories to explain those events are, however, conceptually incompatible, as some invoke major population movements while others stress the continuity of local populations.ResultsWe report high-quality genomic data of 18 individuals from two nearby burial sites in South Moravia that span from the fifth to the tenth century CE, during which the region became the core of the ninth century Slavic principality. In contrast to existing data, the individuals reported here can be directly connected to an Early-Slavic-associated culture and include the earliest known inhumation associated with any such culture.ConclusionsThe data indicates a strong genetic shift incompatible with local continuity between the fifth and seventh century, supporting the notion that the Slavic expansion in South Moravia was driven by population movement.

Návaznosti

CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004593, interní kód MU

Název: Připraveni na budoucnost: porozumění dlouhodobé odolnosti lidské kultury (RES-HUM)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Připraveni na budoucnost: porozumění dlouhodobé odolnosti lidské kultury (RES-HUM), Priorita 1 - Výzkum a vývoj

EH22_008/0004593, projekt VaV

Název: Připraveni na budoucnost: porozumění dlouhodobé odolnosti lidské kultury (RES-HUM)

GX21-17092X, projekt VaV

Název: Vznik multietnické komplexní společnosti na raně středověké Moravě. Teorie kolektivního jednání a interdisciplinární přístup (Akronym: Formation)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, The Formation of Multi-ethnic Complex Societies in Early Medieval Moravia. Collective Action Theory and Interdisciplinary Approach

Přiložené soubory

s13059-025-03700-9.pdf

Citovat

SCHULZ, Ilektra; Denisa ZLÁMALOVÁ; Carlos S. REYNA-BLANCO; Sam MORRIS; Guido Alberto GNECCHI RUSCONE; Raphael ECKEL; Renáta PŘICHYSTALOVÁ; Pavlína INGROVÁ; Petr DRESLER; Luca TRAVERSO; Garrett HELLENTHAL; Jiří MACHÁČEK; Daniel WEGMANN a Zuzana HOFMANOVÁ. Ancient genomes provide evidence of demographic shift to Slavic-associated groups in Moravia. GENOME BIOLOGY. LONDON: BMC, 2025, roč. 26, č. 1, s. 1-22. ISSN 1474-760X. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03700-9.

@article{2518590,
   author = {Schulz, Ilektra and Zlámalová, Denisa and ReynaandBlanco, Carlos S. and Morris, Sam and Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido Alberto and Eckel, Raphael and Přichystalová, Renáta and Ingrová, Pavlína and Dresler, Petr and Traverso, Luca and Hellenthal, Garrett and Macháček, Jiří and Wegmann, Daniel and Hofmanová, Zuzana},
   article_location = {LONDON},
   article_number = {1},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03700-9},
   keywords = {aDNA; archaeogenetics; Moravia; Slavs; migration},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1474-760X},
   journal = {GENOME BIOLOGY},
   title = {Ancient genomes provide evidence of demographic shift to Slavic-associated groups in Moravia},
   url = {https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03700-9#ethics},
   volume = {26},
   year = {2025}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2518590
AU  - Schulz, Ilektra - Zlámalová, Denisa - Reyna-Blanco, Carlos S. - Morris, Sam - Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido Alberto - Eckel, Raphael - Přichystalová, Renáta - Ingrová, Pavlína - Dresler, Petr - Traverso, Luca - Hellenthal, Garrett - Macháček, Jiří - Wegmann, Daniel - Hofmanová, Zuzana
PY  - 2025
TI  - Ancient genomes provide evidence of demographic shift to Slavic-associated groups in Moravia
JF  - GENOME BIOLOGY
VL  - 26
IS  - 1
SP  - 1-22
EP  - 1-22
PB  - BMC
SN  - 1474760X
KW  - aDNA
KW  - archaeogenetics
KW  - Moravia
KW  - Slavs
KW  - migration
UR  - https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03700-9#ethics
N2  - Background The Slavs are a major ethnolinguistic group of Europe, yet the process that led to their formation remains disputed. As of the sixth century CE, people supposedly belonging to the Slavs populated the space between the Avar Khaganate in the Carpathian Basin, the Merovingian Frankish Empire to the West and the Balkan Peninsula to the South. Proposed theories to explain those events are, however, conceptually incompatible, as some invoke major population movements while others stress the continuity of local populations.ResultsWe report high-quality genomic data of 18 individuals from two nearby burial sites in South Moravia that span from the fifth to the tenth century CE, during which the region became the core of the ninth century Slavic principality. In contrast to existing data, the individuals reported here can be directly connected to an Early-Slavic-associated culture and include the earliest known inhumation associated with any such culture.ConclusionsThe data indicates a strong genetic shift incompatible with local continuity between the fifth and seventh century, supporting the notion that the Slavic expansion in South Moravia was driven by population movement.
ER  -

SCHULZ, Ilektra; Denisa ZLÁMALOVÁ; Carlos S. REYNA-BLANCO; Sam MORRIS; Guido Alberto GNECCHI RUSCONE; Raphael ECKEL; Renáta PŘICHYSTALOVÁ; Pavlína INGROVÁ; Petr DRESLER; Luca TRAVERSO; Garrett HELLENTHAL; Jiří MACHÁČEK; Daniel WEGMANN a Zuzana HOFMANOVÁ. Ancient genomes provide evidence of demographic shift to Slavic-associated groups in Moravia. \textit{GENOME BIOLOGY}. LONDON: BMC, 2025, roč.~26, č.~1, s.~1-22. ISSN~1474-760X. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03700-9.

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