Regulating quantum technologies

D 2025

Regulating quantum technologies

POLČÁK, Radim

Základní údaje

Originální název

Regulating quantum technologies

Autoři

POLČÁK, Radim

Vydání

1. vyd. Neuveden, Expert Essentials, od s. 1-8, 8 s. 2025

Nakladatel

Oxford University Press

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Stať ve sborníku

Obor

50501 Law

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

elektronická verze "online"

Odkazy

Web nakladatele

Organizační jednotka

Právnická fakulta

ISBN

978-0-19-897287-7

Klíčová slova anglicky

quantum computing; optimization; cryptography; artificial intelligence; machine learning; algorithmic bias; intellectual property

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 29. 9. 2025 16:42, Mgr. Petra Georgala

Anotace

V originále

Quantum computing utilizes unique principles of quantum mechanics, namely superpositions allowing particles to be simultaneously in two states. A classical electric switch, like a transistor, can be either on or off. A quantum switch can be on and off simultaneously. In classical computers, transistors are combined into gates that perform simple computing tasks. In quantum computers, transistors are altered with superposed particles, which allows for computing exponentially more tasks at once. If, for instance, a classical computer is to find the best path through a maze with one billion exits, it tries one path at a time or uses shortcuts that might miss the best one. A quantum computer with only 30 quantum gates can explore all paths and find the best route at once. It is still not likely that quantum computers become available for commercially relevant use without further scientific advancements. However, the promise of quantum computing is already very attractive in areas such as drug discovery, financial modelling, climate modelling, logistics, or training of artificial intelligence models. Some regulatory needs related to the unprecedented computing possibilities of quantum computers are already well known. Examples include the need for replacing Rivest–Shamir–Adleman-based cryptography tools with post-quantum options, or ex-ante regulation of artificial intelligence applications. It is also quite likely that the importance and specific nature of quantum algorithms will induce the need for amending the existing instruments protecting semiconductor topographies with topographies (or better architectures) of quantum modules and chips.

Přiložené soubory

533334693.pdf

Požádat o autorskou verzi souboru

Citovat

POLČÁK, Radim. Regulating quantum technologies. Online. In Sam De Silva, Antony Froggatt, Danielle George, Silke Goldberg, Joanna Haigh, Oliver Holland, Sebastien Krier, Minesh Tanna (eds.). Expert Essentials. 1. vyd. Neuveden: Oxford University Press, 2025, s. 1-8. ISBN 978-0-19-897287-7.

@inproceedings{2522318,
   author = {Polčák, Radim},
   address = {Neuveden},
   booktitle = {Expert Essentials},
   edition = {1},
   editor = {Sam De Silva, Antony Froggatt, Danielle George, Silke Goldberg, Joanna Haigh, Oliver Holland, Sebastien Krier, Minesh Tanna (eds.)},
   keywords = {quantum computing; optimization; cryptography; artificial intelligence; machine learning; algorithmic bias; intellectual property},
   howpublished = {elektronická verze "online"},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Neuveden},
   isbn = {978-0-19-897287-7},
   pages = {1-8},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   title = {Regulating quantum technologies},
   url = {https://academic.oup.com/oxford-law-pro/edited-volume/59931/chapter-abstract/533334693?redirectedFrom=fulltext},
   year = {2025}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 2522318
AU  - Polčák, Radim
PY  - 2025
TI  - Regulating quantum technologies
PB  - Oxford University Press
CY  - Neuveden
SN  - 9780198972877
KW  - quantum computing
KW  - optimization
KW  - cryptography
KW  - artificial intelligence
KW  - machine learning
KW  - algorithmic bias
KW  - intellectual property
UR  - https://academic.oup.com/oxford-law-pro/edited-volume/59931/chapter-abstract/533334693?redirectedFrom=fulltext
N2  - Quantum computing utilizes unique principles of quantum mechanics, namely superpositions allowing particles to be simultaneously in two states. A classical electric switch, like a transistor, can be either on or off. A quantum switch can be on and off simultaneously. In classical computers, transistors are combined into gates that perform simple computing tasks. In quantum computers, transistors are altered with superposed particles, which allows for computing exponentially more tasks at once. If, for instance, a classical computer is to find the best path through a maze with one billion exits, it tries one path at a time or uses shortcuts that might miss the best one. A quantum computer with only 30 quantum gates can explore all paths and find the best route at once. It is still not likely that quantum computers become available for commercially relevant use without further scientific advancements. However, the promise of quantum computing is already very attractive in areas such as drug discovery, financial modelling, climate modelling, logistics, or training of artificial intelligence models. Some regulatory needs related to the unprecedented computing possibilities of quantum computers are already well known. Examples include the need for replacing Rivest–Shamir–Adleman-based cryptography tools with post-quantum options, or ex-ante regulation of artificial intelligence applications. It is also quite likely that the importance and specific nature of quantum algorithms will induce the need for amending the existing instruments protecting semiconductor topographies with topographies (or better architectures) of quantum modules and chips.
ER  -

POLČÁK, Radim. Regulating quantum technologies. Online. In Sam De Silva, Antony Froggatt, Danielle George, Silke Goldberg, Joanna Haigh, Oliver Holland, Sebastien Krier, Minesh Tanna (eds.). \textit{Expert Essentials}. 1. vyd. Neuveden: Oxford University Press, 2025, s.~1-8. ISBN~978-0-19-897287-7.

Přehled o publikaci