2000
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome:Molecular-genetic analysis of ten families
KOZÁK, Libor, Hana FRANCOVÁ, Eva HRABINCOVÁ, Dagmar PROCHÁZKOVÁ, V. JUTTNEROVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome:Molecular-genetic analysis of ten families
Autoři
KOZÁK, Libor, Hana FRANCOVÁ, Eva HRABINCOVÁ, Dagmar PROCHÁZKOVÁ, V. JUTTNEROVÁ, V. BZDÚCH a P. ŠIMEK
Vydání
JOURNAL OF Inherited Metabolic Disease, Lancaster (United Kingdom), SSIEM and Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2000, 0141-8955
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
Genetika a molekulární biologie
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 1.307
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
Klíčová slova anglicky
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome; SLOS; 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase; DHCR7; Czech; Slovak
Změněno: 2. 2. 2001 15:11, Mgr. Eva Hrabincová
Anotace
V originále
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS; McKusick 270400) is an autosomal recessive inherited metabolic-malformation disorder caused by deficient activity of 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR7, E.C. 1.3.1.21), which catalyses the final step in the cholesterol-biosynthesis pathway. The clinical picture is characterized by a combination of congenital anomalies: microcephaly, hypotonia, incomplete development of the male genitalia, polydactyly, syndactyly of toes 2 and 3, cleft palate, heart and kidney malformations, failure to thrive and severe mental and growth retardation (Smith et al 1964). A decrease of plasma cholesterol and the accumulation of its precursor 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) is the biochemical hallmark in SLOS patients (Tint et al 1994). Cloning and sequncing of DHCR7 cDNA (Moebius et al 1998) and characterization of the human DHCR7 gene (Fitzky et al 1998) enabled investigation of defects of this gene at the DNA level. Several mutations have been described (Wassif et al 1998; Waterham et al 1998). Here we report the results of molecular analysis of the DHCR7 gene in 10 unrelated families with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. Results of mutation analyses are presented and compared with the clinical and biochemical data.