LUBAL, Přemysl, Josef HAVEL and Marta FARKOVÁ. ANN Prediction of Equilibrium Constants in Aqueous Solutions. In Book of Abstracts of International Chemometric Conference CHEMOMETRICS VI. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2002, p. P15, 1 pp. ISBN 80-210-2918-8.
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Basic information
Original name ANN Prediction of Equilibrium Constants in Aqueous Solutions
Authors LUBAL, Přemysl (203 Czech Republic), Josef HAVEL (203 Czech Republic) and Marta FARKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor).
Edition Brno, Book of Abstracts of International Chemometric Conference CHEMOMETRICS VI, p. P15, 1 pp. 2002.
Publisher Masaryk University Press
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 10406 Analytical chemistry
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/02:00007262
Organization unit Faculty of Science
ISBN 80-210-2918-8
Keywords in English artificial neural networks; equilibrium constants
Tags artificial neural networks, equilibrium constants
Tags International impact
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Marta Farková, CSc., učo 546. Changed: 25/2/2013 12:40.
Abstract
The knowledge of stability constants is important in all branches of chemistry, chemical technology, environment, etc. The equilibrium (formation, stability) constants in analytical chemistry are used in order to understand speciation in development of analytical procedures or in the environment. The measurement of large numbers of equilibrium constants of different reactions varying experimental conditions (ionic strength, temperature, etc.) is not attractive option. Therefore accurate and reliable methods for determination of equilibrium constants are desirable. In practice, different equations are used for prediction of equilibrium constants for given experimental conditions (ionic strength, temperature, etc.). The precision of prediction is dependent on the number of experimental points and relationship applied in the fitting procedure. Recently we proposed the application of artificial neural networks (ANN's) for evaluation of equilibrium constants from experimental data obtained by means of different experimental techniques. In this contribution, the method of equilibrium constants prediction for different ionic strengths and temperatures using "soft" modelling with ANN's was examined and compared with results obtained by "hard" modelling. This proposed methodology allows rapidly and with sufficient accuracy to predict formation constants for given experimental conditions. The results are independent on the model and also are not sensitive to error of formation constants. This alternative model-free approach for prediction of stability constants can be used in practice.
Links
GA203/02/1103, research and development projectName: Umělé neuronové sítě a plánování pokusů v analytické chemii, zejména v separačních metodách
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Artificial neural networks and experimental design in analytical chemistry, especially in separation methods
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