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@article{484385, author = {Mosimann, Matthias and Breu, Michael and Vysušil, Tomáš and Gerber, Samuel}, article_location = {München}, article_number = {3}, keywords = {fuel; gasoline; lead; leaded gasoline; methyl tertiary butyl ether; MTBE; petrol; risk; TEL; tetraethyl lead}, language = {ger}, issn = {0940-5550}, journal = {GAIA}, title = {Vom Tiger im Tank - Die Geschichte des Bleibenzins}, volume = {roč. 02}, year = {2002} }
TY - JOUR ID - 484385 AU - Mosimann, Matthias - Breu, Michael - Vysušil, Tomáš - Gerber, Samuel PY - 2002 TI - Vom Tiger im Tank - Die Geschichte des Bleibenzins JF - GAIA VL - roč. 02 IS - 3 SP - 203 EP - 203 PB - ökom Verlag, München SN - 09405550 KW - fuel KW - gasoline KW - lead KW - leaded gasoline KW - methyl tertiary butyl ether KW - MTBE KW - petrol KW - risk KW - TEL KW - tetraethyl lead N2 - This article discusses the history of leaded gasoline in Swizerland while taking into account the political, legal, economic and ecological points of view. Since the turn of the millennium, leaded gasoline has been banned in Western Europe. Its elimination is recognised as one of the greatest success stories of environmental protection. However, the antiknock additive tetraethyl lead was already prohibited in most industrialised countries in the 1920s due to serious concerns about its health impact. But under the pressure of the automotive and fuel industries, the ban was soon repealed. Subsequently, the arguments for the revocation of the ban, as presented by the industry and public authorities, have been found to be largely misleading. The consequences of a chemical's use, when the long-term impacts are not considered, can be great. A cost and benefit analysis in the 1980s revealed that the costs of leaded gasoline exceeded the benefits several fold. The case study demonstrates that the path to the ban on leaded gasoline was not a clear-cut success. Unfortunately, the story seems to be repeating itself with the antiknock additive MTBE. Lessons of history are rarely used to reduce current and future risks. ER -
MOSIMANN, Matthias, Michael BREU, Tomáš VYSUŠIL a Samuel GERBER. Vom Tiger im Tank - Die Geschichte des Bleibenzins. \textit{GAIA}. München: ökom Verlag, München, 2002, roč. 02, č.~3, s.~203-212. ISSN~0940-5550.
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