2002
Bleibenzin - eine schwere Geschichte. Die Geschichte der Benzinverbleiung aus der Sicht der Politik, des Rechts, der Wirtschaft und der Ökologie.
BREU, Michael, Samuel GERBER, Matthias MOSIMANN a Tomáš VYSUŠILZákladní údaje
Originální název
Bleibenzin - eine schwere Geschichte. Die Geschichte der Benzinverbleiung aus der Sicht der Politik, des Rechts, der Wirtschaft und der Ökologie.
Název anglicky
The Leaded Gasoline - a Heavy History. The History of the Gasoline Leading Taking into Account the Political, Legal, Economic and Ecological Points of View.
Autoři
BREU, Michael, Samuel GERBER, Matthias MOSIMANN a Tomáš VYSUŠIL
Vydání
München, 2002
Nakladatel
ökom Verlag
Další údaje
Jazyk
němčina
Typ výsledku
Odborná kniha
Obor
30304 Public and environmental health
Stát vydavatele
Německo
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Organizační jednotka
Fakulta sociálních studií
ISBN
3-928244-88-4
Klíčová slova anglicky
fuel; gasoline; lead; leaded gasoline; methyl tertiary butyl ether; MTBE; petrol; risk; TEL; tetraethyl lead
Štítky
Změněno: 17. 2. 2003 23:42, Ing. Tomáš Vysušil
Anotace
V originále
This book discusses the history of leaded gasoline in Swizerland while taking into account the political, legal, economic and ecological points of view. Since the turn of the millennium, leaded gasoline has been banned in Western Europe. Its elimination is recognised as one of the greatest success stories of environmental protection. However, the antiknock additive tetraethyl lead was already prohibited in most industrialised countries in the 1920s due to serious concerns about its health impact. But under the pressure of the automotive and fuel industries, the ban was soon repealed. Subsequently, the arguments for the revocation of the ban, as presented by the industry and public authorities, have been found to be largely misleading. The consequences of a chemical's use, when the long-term impacts are not considered, can be great. A cost and benefit analysis in the 1980s revealed that the costs of leaded gasoline exceeded the benefits several fold. The case study demonstrates that the path to the ban on leaded gasoline was not a clear-cut success. Unfortunately, the story seems to be repeating itself with the antiknock additive MTBE. Lessons of history are rarely used to reduce current and future risks.