2003
Recent Romani Migration from Slovakia to EU Member States: Romani Reactions to Discrimination or Romani Ethno-Tourism?
VAŠEČKA, Michal a Imrich VAŠEČKAZákladní údaje
Originální název
Recent Romani Migration from Slovakia to EU Member States: Romani Reactions to Discrimination or Romani Ethno-Tourism?
Název česky
Současná romská migrace ze Slovenska do členských států EU: Romské reakce na diskriminaci nebo romský etno-turizmus?
Autoři
VAŠEČKA, Michal (703 Slovensko, garant) a Imrich VAŠEČKA (703 Slovensko)
Vydání
Nationalities Papers, London, Carfax Publishing, 2003, 0090-5992
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
50000 5. Social Sciences
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14230/03:00008629
Organizační jednotka
Fakulta sociálních studií
Klíčová slova anglicky
Romani migration; discrimination; social exclusion; IOM; Roma middle class
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 22. 1. 2009 04:03, PhDr. Michal Vašečka, Ph.D.
V originále
In contrast to most other analyses of Romani migration, this article is based on a series of interviews conducted with Romani migrants which formed part of an International Organisation for Migration (IOM) survey. The survey results suggest that socioeconomic factors are an important catalyst in the emigration of Slovak Roma. After providing a background to the migrations, the article analyses the Communist regime's policy towards the Roma, and its impact on their socioeconomic status both prior to and after the changes of 1989. The autors identify a "Romani socialist-style middle class", created primarily by these policies, which constitutes the primary group of migrants. Reasons form their migration include limited chances for personal development, a perception of being discriminated against and a lack of focus on developing local responses. Their migration signifies an attempt to escape from social exclusion. The article further considers the reasons why migration is seen as a preferable solution, and then moves on to an analysis of both Romani and majority persceptions of the migrations. The authors conclude with a set of recommendations for policy-makers and non-govenmental organisations.
Česky
In contrast to most other analyses of Romani migration, this article is based on a series of interviews conducted with Romani migrants which formed part of an International Organisation for Migration (IOM) survey. The survey results suggest that socioeconomic factors are an important catalyst in the emigration of Slovak Roma. After providing a background to the migrations, the article analyses the Communist regime's policy towards the Roma, and its impact on their socioeconomic status both prior to and after the changes of 1989. The autors identify a "Romani socialist-style middle class", created primarily by these policies, which constitutes the primary group of migrants. Reasons form their migration include limited chances for personal development, a perception of being discriminated against and a lack of focus on developing local responses. Their migration signifies an attempt to escape from social exclusion. The article further considers the reasons why migration is seen as a preferable solution, and then moves on to an analysis of both Romani and majority persceptions of the migrations. The authors conclude with a set of recommendations for policy-makers and non-govenmental organisations.
Návaznosti
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