J 2004

Slovensko v éře první diktatury: politický režim a jeho proměny (1938/1939 - 1945)

KOPEČEK, Lubomír

Basic information

Original name

Slovensko v éře první diktatury: politický režim a jeho proměny (1938/1939 - 1945)

Name in Czech

Slovensko v éře první diktatury: politický režim a jeho proměny (1938/1939 - 1945)

Name (in English)

Slovakia in the Era of the First Dictatorship: Political Regime and its Development (1938/1939 - 1945)

Authors

KOPEČEK, Lubomír (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

Politologický časopis, Brno, Mezinárodní politologický ústav, 2004, 1211-3247

Other information

Language

Czech

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

50601 Political science

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14230/04:00011410

Organization unit

Faculty of Social Studies

Keywords in English

Slovak state; totalitarian and authoritarian regimes

Tags

Reviewed
Změněno: 13/12/2006 14:39, prof. PhDr. Lubomír Kopeček, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Článek se zabývá politickým režimem na Slovensku a jeho typologizací v letech 1938 - 1945.

In English

This article applies classical typologies of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Carl Friedrich and Juan Linz on the first Slovak Republic (Slovak State). Its political regime from 1938/1939 to summer 1940 can be classified as organic statism. Organic structures (corporativist structures) and connection with antiliberal and anticapitalist response of the Catholic Church in encyclicals like the Rerum Novarum is typical for this type of authoritarian regime. Nevertheless, nazi pressure led to transition of regime design into "defective" (or "arrested") totalitarian regime, which is in the sense of Linz typology in "grey" zone between totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. German war's defeats and changes inside Slovak regime's camp resulted in erosion of regime base since the end of 1942 and led into other regime's stage. The end of the stage of the "unclear" authoritarian regime entailed into armed insurrection in August 1944. The totalitarian episode, in which the main role was played by the German occupation forces, filled up the last months of war.

Links

GP407/03/D077, research and development project
Name: Česká a slovenská demokracie po roce 1989
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Czech and Slovak Democracy after the year 1989