C 2004

The Czech Family

MOŽNÝ, Ivo a Tomáš KATRŇÁK

Základní údaje

Originální název

The Czech Family

Název česky

Česká rodina

Autoři

MOŽNÝ, Ivo (203 Česká republika, garant) a Tomáš KATRŇÁK (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

New York, London, Adams, N. Bert and Trost, Jan (ed.): Handbook of World Families. od s. 235-261, 26 s. mimo edice, 2004

Nakladatel

Sage

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Kapitola resp. kapitoly v odborné knize

Obor

50000 5. Social Sciences

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14230/04:00010566

Organizační jednotka

Fakulta sociálních studií

ISBN

0-7619-2763-8

Klíčová slova anglicky

family; czech society; inequality

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 22. 5. 2009 10:38, prof. PhDr. Tomáš Katrňák, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

The chapter deals with changes that the Czech family and its reproductive strategies underwent in the last decades. Following the de facto collapse of the paternalism of the old communist regime in the 1960s and its total discrediting caused by the invasion of the armies of the Warsaw Pact during the period of normalization (1970-1990) the Czech families retreated into privacy and relied on social capital that became the most important currency in the Czech Republic. This was also reflected in the significant population wave in the 1970s. The change in the economic, social and political systems at the end of the 1980s also signalled further change in family behaviour and in the 1990s a significant decrease in natality occurred in the Czech Republic. The opportunity cost rocketed and young women began postponing the birth of their first child, the age of women at the birth of their first child increases rapidly. A number of postponed births, however, do not materialize, the share of childless women increases and the lifestyle of singles is promoted. More than a quarter of children are born to unmarried women, in the lower social strata more than a half. Children further in the line are also often born out of wedlock currently almost one fifth of children born out of wedlock are the mothers further child. Natality is strongly educationally stratified more educated women have fewer children. The divorce rate also increases constantly as well as the share of non-nuclear families. Within nuclear families the number of families with one child increases with the exception of the Roma minority who continues to exceed the rate of reproduction.

Česky

Kapitola mapuje vývoj české rodiny v druhé polovině dvacátého století.

Návaznosti

MSM 142300002, záměr
Název: Děti, mládež a rodina v transformaci (Akronym: MLADĚRO)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Děti, mládež a rodina v transformaci