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@article{565511,
author = {Hubálek, Zdeněk},
article_location = {Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A.},
article_number = {4},
keywords = {migratory birds; arboviruses; bacteria; fungi; protozoa; viruses; review},
issn = {0090-3558},
journal = {Journal of Wildlife Diseases},
title = {An annotated checklist of pathogenic microorganisms associated with migratory birds},
volume = {40},
year = {2004}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 565511
AU - Hubálek, Zdeněk
PY - 2004
TI - An annotated checklist of pathogenic microorganisms associated with migratory birds
JF - Journal of Wildlife Diseases
VL - 40
IS - 4
SP - 639-659
EP - 639-659
PB - Wildlife Disease Association
SN - 00903558
KW - migratory birds
KW - arboviruses
KW - bacteria
KW - fungi
KW - protozoa
KW - viruses
KW - review
N2 - Migratory birds might be involved in dispersal of microorganisms as their biological or mechanical carriers, or carriers of infected hematophagous ectoparasites (ixodid ticks). Many microorganisms pathogenic to homeothermic vertebrates including humans have been associated with migrating birds, e.g. some arboviruses (Eastern and Western equine encephalomyelitis and Sindbis alphaviruses, West Nile and St.Louis encephalitis flaviviruses), influenza A virus, Newcastle disease virus, duck plague herpesvirus, Chlamydophila psittaci, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enterica, Pasteurella multocida, Mycobacterium avium, Candida spp., and avian hematozoans. The efficiency of dispersal of pathogenic microorganisms depends on a wide variety of biotic and abiotic factors affecting the survival of the agent in, or disappearance from, a habitat or ecosystem in a new geographic area.
ER -
HUBÁLEK, Zdeněk. An annotated checklist of pathogenic microorganisms associated with migratory birds. \textit{Journal of Wildlife Diseases}. Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A.: Wildlife Disease Association, 2004, vol.~40, No~4, p.~639-659. ISSN~0090-3558.
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