D 2005

Geographical pattern in genome size of Festuca pallens: phylogeographical interpretation of distribution range of polyploid complex

ŠMARDA, Petr a Petr BUREŠ

Základní údaje

Originální název

Geographical pattern in genome size of Festuca pallens: phylogeographical interpretation of distribution range of polyploid complex

Název česky

Geografický pattern ve velikosti genomu Festuca pallens: fylogeografická interpretace areálu polyploidního komplexu

Autoři

ŠMARDA, Petr (203 Česká republika, garant) a Petr BUREŠ (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Vienna, XVII. International Botanical Congress - Abstracts, od s. 472-472, 1 s. 2005

Nakladatel

IBC Organizing Committee

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Stať ve sborníku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Rakousko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/05:00013866

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

DNA content; Poaceae

Štítky

Změněno: 16. 8. 2005 18:21, prof. RNDr. Petr Bureš, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Considerable genome size variability in both ploidy levels and at various spatial scales was detected in Festuca pallens Host using DAPI stained flow-cytometry. Witnin- and among related sites, DNA content was relatively homogenous. However, mean differences up to 5.9 % between nearby localities or up to 11.6 % within the populations were rarely detected. Within the whole distribution area, maximum differences 15.9 % (in diploids) and 14.0 % (in tetraploids) were observed. In both ploidy levels, genome size was correlated with geographical coordinates, with the largest genomes situated in the southeastern parts. Mutual geographic relation between DNA content of diploids and tetraploids was confirmed. Tetraploids have in general lower DNA content than expected by doubling of their diploid progenitors. The main differences in DNA content of tetraploids were attributed with affiliation to 3 different, taxonomically unevaluated types. Affinity of larger genomes to different types of glacial vegetation (steppes rather than periglacial tundra, together with relation to relict habitats in diploids, give reasons for phylogeographic interpretations.

Česky

Considerable genome size variability in both ploidy levels and at various spatial scales was detected in Festuca pallens Host using DAPI stained flow-cytometry. Witnin- and among related sites, DNA content was relatively homogenous. However, mean differences up to 5.9 % between nearby localities or up to 11.6 % within the populations were rarely detected. Within the whole distribution area, maximum differences 15.9 % (in diploids) and 14.0 % (in tetraploids) were observed. In both ploidy levels, genome size was correlated with geographical coordinates, with the largest genomes situated in the southeastern parts. Mutual geographic relation between DNA content of diploids and tetraploids was confirmed. Tetraploids have in general lower DNA content than expected by doubling of their diploid progenitors. The main differences in DNA content of tetraploids were attributed with affiliation to 3 different, taxonomically unevaluated types. Affinity of larger genomes to different types of glacial vegetation (steppes rather than periglacial tundra, together with relation to relict habitats in diploids, give reasons for phylogeographic interpretations.

Návaznosti

MSM0021622416, záměr
Název: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Diverzita biotických společenstev: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase