Effects of abiotic factors on species richness and cover in
Central European weed communities

J 2005

Effects of abiotic factors on species richness and cover in Central European weed communities

PYŠEK, Petr, Vojtěch JAROŠÍK, Zdeněk KROPÁČ, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jan WILD et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Effects of abiotic factors on species richness and cover in Central European weed communities

Název česky

Vlivy abiotických faktorů na druhovou bohatost a pokryvnost ve středoevropských plevelových společenstvech

Autoři

PYŠEK, Petr (203 Česká republika), Vojtěch JAROŠÍK (203 Česká republika), Zdeněk KROPÁČ (203 Česká republika), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Česká republika, garant), Jan WILD (203 Česká republika) a Lubomír TICHÝ (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, Elsevier, 2005, 0167-8809

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Online on ScienceDirect

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.495

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/05:00013892

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000230186000001

Klíčová slova anglicky

Agricultural management; Arable land; Crop characteristics; Czech Republic; Temporal changes

Štítky

Agricultural management, arable land, Crop characteristics, Czech Republic, Temporal changes

Změněno: 18. 3. 2009 18:18, prof. RNDr. Milan Chytrý, Ph.D.

Anotace

ORIG CZ

V originále

Plant species richness and cover of 698 samples of weed flora, recorded in standard plots in the Czech Republic from 1955 to 2000, were related to altitudinal floristic regions, soil types, cultivated crops, climate, altitude and year of the record. Stepwise backward elimination of explanatory variables was used to analyse the data, taking into account their interactive nature, until the general linear model contained only significant terms. Net effects of particular variables on weed species number and cover, independent of covariance with other variables, were determined.Weed species number and cover were significantly affected by altitudinal floristic region and its interaction with the year of sampling. Both weed species number and cover decreased over time, more so in the moderate-to-cold than in the warm altitudinal floristic region, due to the increase in agricultural intensification being more profound at higher than lower altitudes. There was no direct effect of soil type on weed species number, whereas the decrease of weed cover with increasing crop cover was more pronounced on nutrient-poor than nutrientrich soils. Maize fields contained the lowest number of weed species, while root crops and fodder plants were most species rich. Within the group of other cereals than maize, spring barley and oats harboured more weed species than winter wheat and, in particular, than rye. The differences in weed flora were largely attributable to management and partly related to crop-specific agricultural practices as well as general changes in the management of arable fields over the last decades.

Česky

Analýza druhové bohatosti ve středoevropské plevelové vegetaci.

Návaznosti

MSM0021622416, záměr

Název: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Diverzita biotických společenstev: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Citovat

PYŠEK, Petr, Vojtěch JAROŠÍK, Zdeněk KROPÁČ, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jan WILD a Lubomír TICHÝ. Effects of abiotic factors on species richness and cover in Central European weed communities. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. Elsevier, 2005, roč. 109, 1-2, s. 1-8. ISSN 0167-8809.

@article{575148,
   author = {Pyšek, Petr and Jarošík, Vojtěch and Kropáč, Zdeněk and Chytrý, Milan and Wild, Jan and Tichý, Lubomír},
   article_number = {1-2},
   keywords = {Agricultural management; Arable land; Crop characteristics; Czech Republic; Temporal changes},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0167-8809},
   journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment},
   title = {Effects of abiotic factors on species richness and cover in Central European weed communities},
   url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T3Y-4FVCBY0-1&_user=835458&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000045159&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=835458&md5=2d31f7234100b1b515cfa0e2fb8175fc},
   volume = {109},
   year = {2005}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 575148
AU  - Pyšek, Petr - Jarošík, Vojtěch - Kropáč, Zdeněk - Chytrý, Milan - Wild, Jan - Tichý, Lubomír
PY  - 2005
TI  - Effects of abiotic factors on species richness and cover in Central European weed communities
JF  - Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
VL  - 109
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 1-8
EP  - 1-8
PB  - Elsevier
SN  - 01678809
KW  - Agricultural management
KW  - Arable land
KW  - Crop characteristics
KW  - Czech Republic
KW  - Temporal changes
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T3Y-4FVCBY0-1&_user=835458&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000045159&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=835458&md5=2d31f7234100b1b515cfa0e2fb8175fc
N2  - Plant species richness and cover of 698 samples of weed flora, recorded in standard plots in the Czech Republic from 1955 to 2000, were related to altitudinal floristic regions, soil types, cultivated crops, climate, altitude and year of the record. Stepwise backward elimination of explanatory variables was used to analyse the data, taking into account their interactive nature, until the general linear model contained only significant terms. Net effects of particular variables on weed species number and cover, independent of covariance with other variables, were determined.Weed species number and cover were significantly affected by altitudinal floristic region and its interaction with the year of sampling. Both weed species number and cover decreased over time, more so in the moderate-to-cold than in the warm altitudinal floristic region, due to the increase in agricultural intensification being more profound at higher than lower altitudes. There was no direct effect of soil type on weed species number, whereas the decrease of weed cover with increasing crop cover was more pronounced on nutrient-poor than nutrientrich soils. Maize fields contained the lowest number of weed species, while root crops and fodder plants were most species rich. Within the group of other cereals than maize, spring barley and oats harboured more weed species than winter wheat and, in particular, than rye. The differences in weed flora were largely attributable to management and partly related to crop-specific agricultural practices as well as general changes in the management of arable fields over the last decades.
ER  -

PYŠEK, Petr, Vojtěch JAROŠÍK, Zdeněk KROPÁČ, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jan WILD a Lubomír TICHÝ. Effects of abiotic factors on species richness and cover in Central European weed communities. \textit{Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment}. Elsevier, 2005, roč.~109, 1-2, s.~1-8. ISSN~0167-8809.

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