J 2005

Shaping of clay fragments during transport: a theoretical model

FAIMON, Jiří

Základní údaje

Originální název

Shaping of clay fragments during transport: a theoretical model

Název česky

Tvarování jílových závalků během transportu: teoretický model

Autoři

FAIMON, Jiří (203 Česká republika, garant)

Vydání

Geologica Carpathica, Bratislava, SAV, 2005, 1335-0552

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Slovensko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.449

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/05:00031152

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000234072400006

Klíčová slova česky

Česká republika; Rudické vrstvy; modelování; recentní procesy; sedimentologie; dno sedimentačního bazénu; jílový závalek

Klíčová slova anglicky

Czech Republic; Rudice Formation; modelling; recent process; sedimentology; basin bed; clay ball

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 24. 9. 2009 09:53, doc. Ing. Jiří Faimon, Dr.

Anotace

V originále

Irregular blocks of cohesive clay (IBC) are transformed into spherical clay balls (SCB) during transport across a sedimentary basin bed by runoff. This transformation is controlled by rotation of the IBC about a randomly changing axis. During this process, deformation dominates; abrasion is less significant. Based on a theoretical model, the equation describing SCB formation, was derived in terms of the SCB instantaneous sphericity, Y, the IBC initial sphericity, Y0, the transport length, l, and the effective diameter, def. The equation was validated with the new data set obtained from IBC/SCB distribution along the transport path on the bed of an artificial basin (sandpit quarry). The coefficient k was found to be 2.9x10-4 and 4.8x10-4 for the shaping of two kinds of clays, respectively. Based on the proposed model, the length of transport can be estimated if sphericity and effective diameter are known. Despite the verification in the artificial setting, the presented model is valid also for the natural environment of various clay rich cliffs or scarps.

Česky

Irregular blocks of cohesive clay (IBC) are transformed into spherical clay balls (SCB) during transport across a sedimentary basin bed by runoff. This transformation is controlled by rotation of the IBC about a randomly changing axis. During this process, deformation dominates; abrasion is less significant. Based on a theoretical model, the equation describing SCB formation, was derived in terms of the SCB instantaneous sphericity, Y, the IBC initial sphericity, Y0, the transport length, l, and the effective diameter, def. The equation was validated with the new data set obtained from IBC/SCB distribution along the transport path on the bed of an artificial basin (sandpit quarry). The coefficient k was found to be 2.9x10-4 and 4.8x10-4 for the shaping of two kinds of clays, respectively. Based on the proposed model, the length of transport can be estimated if sphericity and effective diameter are known. Despite the verification in the artificial setting, the presented model is valid also for the natural environment of various clay rich cliffs or scarps.

Návaznosti

MSM0021622412, záměr
Název: Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální, regionální a lokální úrovni (INCHEMBIOL) (Akronym: INCHEMBIOL)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální , regionální a lokální úrovni