J 2006

Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients and those living in the community in the Czech Republic

KOLÁŘ, Milan, Roman PANTŮČEK, Iva VÁGNEROVÁ, Pavel SAUER, Michaela KESSELOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients and those living in the community in the Czech Republic

Name in Czech

Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients and those living in the community in the Czech Republic

Authors

KOLÁŘ, Milan (203 Czech Republic), Roman PANTŮČEK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Iva VÁGNEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Pavel SAUER (203 Czech Republic), Michaela KESSELOVÁ (703 Slovakia), Luboslava ČEKANOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Dagmar KOUKALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Jiří DOŠKAŘ (203 Czech Republic) and Vladislava RŮŽIČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

The New Microbiologica, Italy, Italian Society for Medical Microbiology, 2006, 1121-7138

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Italy

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.806

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/06:00017088

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000238689700005

Keywords in English

Enterococcus; vancomycin resistance; community infections

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 1/7/2009 18:38, prof. RNDr. Roman Pantůček, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Between July 1, 2002 and December 31, 2003, rectal swabs from both hospitalized patients and community subjects in the Czech Republic were taken to ascertain the prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). The swabs were used for isolating and identifying enterococci and their susceptibility to antibiotics. Vancomycin resistance phenotypes were verified by PCR detection of vanA, vanB, vanC1 and vanC2 genes. A molecular biology analysis was performed in Enterococcus faecium VanA strains. During the observed period, 2691 rectal swabs from the hospitalized patients and 6529 rectal swabs from the subjects in community setting were examined. In total, 31 VRE of hospital origin and 13 community-population strains were isolated. The prevalence of VRE in the gastrointestinal tract was 1.9% in the hospitalized patients and 0.4% in the community subjects. The prevailing strains were Enterococcus faecium VanA (61.3%) in the VRE of hospital origin and Enterococcus gallinarum VanC (46.2%) in the community VRE. Mutual comparison between the hospital and community Enterococcus faecium VanA strains showed no similarity.

In Czech

Between July 1, 2002 and December 31, 2003, rectal swabs from both hospitalized patients and community subjects in the Czech Republic were taken to ascertain the prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). The swabs were used for isolating and identifying enterococci and their susceptibility to antibiotics. Vancomycin resistance phenotypes were verified by PCR detection of vanA, vanB, vanC1 and vanC2 genes. A molecular biology analysis was performed in Enterococcus faecium VanA strains. During the observed period, 2691 rectal swabs from the hospitalized patients and 6529 rectal swabs from the subjects in community setting were examined. In total, 31 VRE of hospital origin and 13 community-population strains were isolated. The prevalence of VRE in the gastrointestinal tract was 1.9% in the hospitalized patients and 0.4% in the community subjects. The prevailing strains were Enterococcus faecium VanA (61.3%) in the VRE of hospital origin and Enterococcus gallinarum VanC (46.2%) in the community VRE. Mutual comparison between the hospital and community Enterococcus faecium VanA strains showed no similarity.

Links

MSM0021622415, plan (intention)
Name: Molekulární podstata buněčných a tkáňových regulací
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Molecular basis of cell and tissue regulations