The STAR project: context, objectives and approaches

J 2006

The STAR project: context, objectives and approaches

FURSE, M.T., D. HERING, O. MOOG, P. VERDONSCHOT, R.K. JOHNSON et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The STAR project: context, objectives and approaches

Název česky

Projekt STAR: souvislosti, cíle a přístupy

Autoři

FURSE, M.T. (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), D. HERING (276 Německo), O. MOOG (40 Rakousko), P. VERDONSCHOT (528 Nizozemské království), R.K. JOHNSON (752 Švédsko), K. BRABEC (203 Česká republika, garant), K. GRITZALIS (300 Řecko), A. BUFFAGNI (380 Itálie), P. PINTO (620 Portugalsko), N. FRIBERG (208 Dánsko), J. MURRAY-BLIGH (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), J. KOKES (203 Česká republika), R. ALBER (380 Itálie), P. USSEGLIO-POLATERA (250 Francie), P. HAASE (276 Německo), R. SWEETING (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), B. BIS (616 Polsko), K. SZOSZKIEWICZ (616 Polsko), H. SOSZKA (616 Polsko), G. SPRINGE (428 Lotyšsko), F. SPORKA (703 Slovensko) a I. KRNO (703 Slovensko)

Vydání

Hydrobiologia, 2006, 0018-8158

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.049

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/06:00025592

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000239102900002

Klíčová slova anglicky

Water Framework Directive; ecological status; biological quality elements; intercalibration; uncertainty; software

Štítky

biological quality elements, ecological status, intercalibration, software, uncertainty, Water Framework Directive

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 25. 6. 2009 10:46, Mgr. Karel Brabec, Ph.D.

Anotace

ORIG CZ

V originále

STAR is a European Commission Framework V project (EVK1-CT-2001-00089). The project aim is to provide practical advice and solutions with regard to many of the issues associated with the Water Framework Directive. This paper provides a context for the STAR research programme through a review of the requirements of the directive and the Common Implementation Strategy responsible for guiding its implementation. The scientific and strategic objectives of STAR are set out in the form of a series of research questions and the reader is referred to the papers in this volume that address those objectives, which include: (a) Which methods or biological quality elements are best able to indicate certain stressors? (b) Which method can be used on which scale? (c) Which method is suited for early and late warnings? (d) How are different assessment methods affected by errors and uncertainty? (e) How can data from different assessment methods be intercalibrated? (f) How can the cost-effectiveness of field and laboratory protocols be optimised? (g) How can boundaries of the five classes of Ecological Status be best set? (h) What contribution can STAR make to the development of European standards? The methodological approaches adopted to meet these objectives are described. These include the selection of the 22 stream-types and 263 sites sampled in 11 countries, the sampling protocols used to sample and survey phytobenthos, macrophytes, macroinvertebrates, fish and hydromorphology, the quality control and uncertainty analyses that were applied, including training, replicate sampling and audit of performance, the development of bespoke software and the project outputs. This paper provides the detailed background information to be referred to in conjunction with most of the other papers in this volume. These papers are divided into seven sections: (1) typology, (2) organism groups, (3) macrophytes and diatoms, (4) hydromorphology, (5) tools for assessing European streams with macroinvertebrates, (6) intercalibration and comparison and (7) errors and uncertainty. The principal findings of the papers in each section and their relevance to the Water Framework Directive are synthesised in short summary papers at the beginning of each section. Additional outputs, including all sampling and laboratory protocols and project deliverables, together with a range of freely downloadable software are available from the project website at www.eu_star.at.

Česky

Projekt STAR (EVK1-CT-2001-00089) poskytuje praktická doporučení a řešení pro implementaci směrnice Water Framework Directive. Článek popisuje vazby jednotlivých výzkumných témat projektu se společnou implementační strategií EC. Představuje úvod do problematiky a staví do kontextu témata jednotlivých kapitol a příspěvků shrnujících poznatky v tématických okruzích.

Návaznosti

MSM0021622416, záměr

Název: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Diverzita biotických společenstev: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Citovat

FURSE, M.T., D. HERING, O. MOOG, P. VERDONSCHOT, R.K. JOHNSON, K. BRABEC, K. GRITZALIS, A. BUFFAGNI, P. PINTO, N. FRIBERG, J. MURRAY-BLIGH, J. KOKES, R. ALBER, P. USSEGLIO-POLATERA, P. HAASE, R. SWEETING, B. BIS, K. SZOSZKIEWICZ, H. SOSZKA, G. SPRINGE, F. SPORKA a I. KRNO. The STAR project: context, objectives and approaches. Hydrobiologia. 2006, roč. 566, č. 1, s. 3-29. ISSN 0018-8158.

@article{710330,
   author = {Furse, M.T. and Hering, D. and Moog, O. and Verdonschot, P. and Johnson, R.K. and Brabec, K. and Gritzalis, K. and Buffagni, A. and Pinto, P. and Friberg, N. and MurrayandBligh, J. and Kokes, J. and Alber, R. and UsseglioandPolatera, P. and Haase, P. and Sweeting, R. and Bis, B. and Szoszkiewicz, K. and Soszka, H. and Springe, G. and Sporka, F. and Krno, I.},
   article_number = {1},
   keywords = {Water Framework Directive; ecological status; biological quality elements; intercalibration; uncertainty; software},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0018-8158},
   journal = {Hydrobiologia},
   title = {The STAR project: context, objectives and approaches},
   volume = {566},
   year = {2006}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 710330
AU  - Furse, M.T. - Hering, D. - Moog, O. - Verdonschot, P. - Johnson, R.K. - Brabec, K. - Gritzalis, K. - Buffagni, A. - Pinto, P. - Friberg, N. - Murray-Bligh, J. - Kokes, J. - Alber, R. - Usseglio-Polatera, P. - Haase, P. - Sweeting, R. - Bis, B. - Szoszkiewicz, K. - Soszka, H. - Springe, G. - Sporka, F. - Krno, I.
PY  - 2006
TI  - The STAR project: context, objectives and approaches
JF  - Hydrobiologia
VL  - 566
IS  - 1
SP  - 3-29
EP  - 3-29
SN  - 00188158
KW  - Water Framework Directive
KW  - ecological status
KW  - biological quality elements
KW  - intercalibration
KW  - uncertainty
KW  - software
N2  - STAR is a European Commission Framework V project (EVK1-CT-2001-00089). The project aim is to provide practical advice and solutions with regard to many of the issues associated with the Water Framework Directive. This paper provides a context for the STAR research programme through a review of the requirements of the directive and the Common Implementation Strategy responsible for guiding its implementation. The scientific and strategic objectives of STAR are set out in the form of a series of research questions and the reader is referred to the papers in this volume that address those objectives, which include: (a) Which methods or biological quality elements are best able to indicate certain stressors? (b) Which method can be used on which scale? (c) Which method is suited for early and late warnings? (d) How are different assessment methods affected by errors and uncertainty? (e) How can data from different assessment methods be intercalibrated? (f) How can the cost-effectiveness of field and laboratory protocols be optimised? (g) How can boundaries of the five classes of Ecological Status be best set? (h) What contribution can STAR make to the development of European standards? The methodological approaches adopted to meet these objectives are described. These include the selection of the 22 stream-types and 263 sites sampled in 11 countries, the sampling protocols used to sample and survey phytobenthos, macrophytes, macroinvertebrates, fish and hydromorphology, the quality control and uncertainty analyses that were applied, including training, replicate sampling and audit of performance, the development of bespoke software and the project outputs. This paper provides the detailed background information to be referred to in conjunction with most of the other papers in this volume. These papers are divided into seven sections: (1) typology, (2) organism groups, (3) macrophytes and diatoms, (4) hydromorphology, (5) tools for assessing European streams with macroinvertebrates, (6) intercalibration and comparison and (7) errors and uncertainty. The principal findings of the papers in each section and their relevance to the Water Framework Directive are synthesised in short summary papers at the beginning of each section. Additional outputs, including all sampling and laboratory protocols and project deliverables, together with a range of freely downloadable software are available from the project website at www.eu_star.at.
ER  -

FURSE, M.T., D. HERING, O. MOOG, P. VERDONSCHOT, R.K. JOHNSON, K. BRABEC, K. GRITZALIS, A. BUFFAGNI, P. PINTO, N. FRIBERG, J. MURRAY-BLIGH, J. KOKES, R. ALBER, P. USSEGLIO-POLATERA, P. HAASE, R. SWEETING, B. BIS, K. SZOSZKIEWICZ, H. SOSZKA, G. SPRINGE, F. SPORKA a I. KRNO. The STAR project: context, objectives and approaches. \textit{Hydrobiologia}. 2006, roč.~566, č.~1, s.~3-29. ISSN~0018-8158.

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