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@article{726076,
author = {Kundt, Radek},
article_number = {1},
keywords = {Theotokos; Will of the Demos; Cult of the Virgin Mary; Theological correctness},
language = {eng},
issn = {1214-5351},
journal = {Sacra aneb Rukověť religionisty},
title = {Can Cognitive Science of Religion help us to better understand the reasons for Nestorius` downfall?},
volume = {5},
year = {2007}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 726076
AU - Kundt, Radek
PY - 2007
TI - Can Cognitive Science of Religion help us to better understand the reasons for Nestorius` downfall?
JF - Sacra aneb Rukověť religionisty
VL - 5
IS - 1
SP - 56-64
EP - 56-64
SN - 12145351
KW - Theotokos
KW - Will of the Demos
KW - Cult of the Virgin Mary
KW - Theological correctness
N2 - The Nestorian controversy was one of the greatest theological disputes in Christianity after the Arian crisis and it is also one of the best examples of what can possibly be involved in the shaping of an orthodox doctrine. It started as a local fight over the title of Mary “Theotokos” but resulted in the deposition of Nestorius as well as opposition movements dividing from the main stream church. “Theotokos” debate triggered a major clash between two theological schools. The School of Alexandria was represented by Cyril of Alexandria. His christological teaching was inspired by authors like Clement of Alexandria, Origenes, Athanasius or Apollinarius. The other one, the School of Antioch, lists names like Diodor of Tarsus, Theodor of Mopsuestia, John Chrisostom or Nestorius. One of the main reasons that influenced the result of the Nestorian controversy was the popular opinion of the masses (“vox populi”) which was shaped against Nestorius by many factors: by political mistakes of the archbishop himself, by political intrigues of his enemies and by the fact that using the “Theotokos” title which wasalready common at the time he stood up against it. Believers were already used to proceeding with their intuitive beliefs which satisfied wide range of their emotional needs and were even being encouraged by official liturgy. It was especially the devotion to Mary at a popular level in general that Nestorius had underestimated, and people saw his deposition as a victory of their own expressions of piety over the “sharp-witted and intellectualist” theology.
ER -
KUNDT, Radek. Can Cognitive Science of Religion help us to better understand the reasons for Nestorius` downfall? \textit{Sacra aneb Rukověť religionisty}. 2007, roč.~5, č.~1, s.~56-64. ISSN~1214-5351.
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