Long-term trends in strong winds in the Czech Republic

DOBROVOLNÝ, Petr a Rudolf BRÁZDIL. Long-term trends in strong winds in the Czech Republic. In Geophysical Research Abstracts, EGU General Assembly, Vol. 8. Vienna: European Geophysical Union, 2006, s. 1. ISSN 1607-7962.

Základní údaje

• Originální název: Long-term trends in strong winds in the Czech Republic
• Název česky: Dolohodobé trendy ve výsyktu silných větrů v České republice
• Autoři: DOBROVOLNÝ, Petr (203 Česká republika, garant) a Rudolf BRÁZDIL (203 Česká republika).
• Vydání: Vienna, Geophysical Research Abstracts, EGU General Assembly, Vol. 8, s. 1-1, 2006.
• Nakladatel: European Geophysical Union

Další údaje

• Originální jazyk: angličtina
• Typ výsledku: Stať ve sborníku
• Obor: 10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences
• Stát vydavatele: Rakousko
• Utajení: není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
• Kód RIV: RIV/00216224:14310/06:00029016
• Organizační jednotka: Přírodovědecká fakulta
• ISSN: 1607-7962
• Klíčová slova anglicky: strong winds; instrumental measurements; documentary evidence; long term trends; Czech Republic
• Štítky: Czech Republic, documentary evidence, instrumental measurements, long term trends, strong winds
• Příznaky: Mezinárodní význam

Anotace

Wind measurements (speeds and gusts) on meteorological stations are biased by different factors complicating to develop homogeneous long-term series. Statistical analysis of wind gusts in 1961 to 1990 is presented. Strong winds are divided on windstorms related to large horizontal pressure gradients and strong winds connected with convection (squall, tornado, downburst). Using PCA of mean sea level pressure field types of winter windstorms are analysed for the 20th century. Long term series of strong winds from the 16th century are produced using information from documentary evidence (narrative sources, visual daily weather observations, newspapers etc.). Trends in strong winds are analysed with respect to circulation characteristics (NAOI, CEZI) and winter temperatures in Central Europe. Climatology of tornadoes is presented with respect to their seasonality, spatial distribution, impacts and intensity according to Fujita scale. Higher frequency of strong winds appears in the late 16th and in the early 17th centuries. It corresponds with the common deterioration of the Central European climate. On the other hand, the lower number of recorded events during the 1940s and 1950s is connected with the quality of data excerpted mostly from newspapers for this period. Documentary evidence allows identify the most disastrous historical windstorms and provides valuable information on impacts to nature and society. In such a way information of historical climatology complement data from the instrumental period and help to define the role of anthropogenic factor in present global climate change.

Anotace česky

Wind measurements (speeds and gusts) on meteorological stations are biased by different factors complicating to develop homogeneous long-term series. Statistical analysis of wind gusts in 1961 to 1990 is presented. Strong winds are divided on windstorms related to large horizontal pressure gradients and strong winds connected with convection (squall, tornado, downburst). Using PCA of mean sea level pressure field types of winter windstorms are analysed for the 20th century. Long term series of strong winds from the 16th century are produced using information from documentary evidence (narrative sources, visual daily weather observations, newspapers etc.). Trends in strong winds are analysed with respect to circulation characteristics (NAOI, CEZI) and winter temperatures in Central Europe. Climatology of tornadoes is presented with respect to their seasonality, spatial distribution, impacts and intensity according to Fujita scale. Higher frequency of strong winds appears in the late 16th and in the early 17th centuries. It corresponds with the common deterioration of the Central European climate. On the other hand, the lower number of recorded events during the 1940s and 1950s is connected with the quality of data excerpted mostly from newspapers for this period. Documentary evidence allows identify the most disastrous historical windstorms and provides valuable information on impacts to nature and society. In such a way information of historical climatology complement data from the instrumental period and help to define the role of anthropogenic factor in present global climate change.

Návaznosti

• GA205/01/1067, projekt VaV: Název: Meteorologické extrémy a jejich dopady v Českých zemích od 16. století

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Meteorologické extrémy a jejich dopady v Českých zemích od 16. století