Habitat invasions by alien plants: a quantitative comparison
among Mediterranean, subcontinental and oceanic regions of
Europe

J 2008

Habitat invasions by alien plants: a quantitative comparison among Mediterranean, subcontinental and oceanic regions of Europe

CHYTRÝ, Milan, Linsay C MASKELL, Joan PINO, Petr PYŠEK, Montserrat VILA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Habitat invasions by alien plants: a quantitative comparison among Mediterranean, subcontinental and oceanic regions of Europe

Název česky

Invaze nepůvodních rostlin v biotopech: kvantitativní srovnání mediteránní, subkontinentální a oceanické oblasti Evropy

Autoři

CHYTRÝ, Milan (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Linsay C MASKELL (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), Joan PINO (724 Španělsko), Petr PYŠEK (203 Česká republika), Montserrat VILA (724 Španělsko), Xavier FONT (724 Španělsko) a Simon M. SMART (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko)

Vydání

Journal of Applied Ecology, Blackwell, 2008, 0021-8901

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.560

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/08:00026012

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000254192500007

Klíčová slova anglicky

archaeophyte; Catalonia; Czech Republic; exotic species; Great Britain; invasibility; neophyte; non-native; vascular plants; vegetation plots

Štítky

archaeophyte, Catalonia, Czech Republic, exotic species, Great Britain, invasibility, neophyte, non-native, vascular plants, vegetation plots

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 23. 9. 2012 13:37, prof. RNDr. Milan Chytrý, Ph.D.

Anotace

ORIG CZ

V originále

1. Although invasions by alien plants are major threats to the biodiversity of natural habitats, individual habitats vary considerably in their susceptibility to invasion. Therefore the risk assessment procedures, which are used increasingly by environmental managers to inform effective planning of invasive plant control, require reliable quantitative information on the extent to which different habitats are susceptible to invasion. It is also important to know whether the levels of invasion in different habitats are locally specific or consistent among regions with contrasting climate, flora and history of human impact. 2. We compiled a database of 52 480 vegetation plots from three regions of Europe: Catalonia (Mediterranean-submediterranean region), Czech Republic (subcontinental) and Great Britain (oceanic). We classified plant species into neophytes, archaeophytes and natives, and calculated the proportion of each group in 33 habitats described by the European Nature Information System (EUNIS) classification. 3. Of 545 alien species found in the plots, only eight occurred in all three regions. Despite this large difference in species composition, patterns of habitat invasions were highly consistent between regions. None or few aliens were found in environmentally extreme and nutrient-poor habitats, e.g. mires, heathlands and high-mountain grasslands. Many aliens were found in frequently disturbed habitats with fluctuating nutrient availability, e.g. in man-made habitats. Neophytes were also often found in coastal, littoral and riverine habitats. 4. Neophytes were found commonly in habitats also occupied by archaeophytes. Thus, the number of archaeophytes can be considered as a good predictor of the neophyte invasion risk. However, neophytes had stronger affinity to wet habitats and disturbed woody vegetation while archaeophytes tended to be more common in dry to mesic open habitats. 5. Synthesis and applications. The considerable inter-regional consistency of the habitat invasion patterns suggests that habitats can be used as a good predictor for the invasion risk assessment. This finding opens promising perspectives for the use of spatially explicit information on habitats, including scenarios of future land-use change, to identify the areas of highest risk of invasion.

Česky

Byly srovnány kvantitativní údaje o výskytu nepůvodních druhů rostlin v různých biotopech Katalánie, České republiky a Velké Británie.

Návaznosti

MSM0021622416, záměr

Název: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Diverzita biotických společenstev: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Citovat

CHYTRÝ, Milan, Linsay C MASKELL, Joan PINO, Petr PYŠEK, Montserrat VILA, Xavier FONT a Simon M. SMART. Habitat invasions by alien plants: a quantitative comparison among Mediterranean, subcontinental and oceanic regions of Europe. Journal of Applied Ecology. Blackwell, 2008, roč. 45, č. 2, s. 448-448, 11 s. ISSN 0021-8901.

@article{768376,
   author = {Chytrý, Milan and Maskell, Linsay C and Pino, Joan and Pyšek, Petr and Vila, Montserrat and Font, Xavier and Smart, Simon M.},
   article_number = {2},
   keywords = {archaeophyte; Catalonia; Czech Republic; exotic species; Great Britain; invasibility; neophyte; non-native; vascular plants; vegetation plots},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0021-8901},
   journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
   title = {Habitat invasions by alien plants: a quantitative comparison among Mediterranean, subcontinental and oceanic regions of Europe},
   url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01398.x/abstract},
   volume = {45},
   year = {2008}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 768376
AU  - Chytrý, Milan - Maskell, Linsay C - Pino, Joan - Pyšek, Petr - Vila, Montserrat - Font, Xavier - Smart, Simon M.
PY  - 2008
TI  - Habitat invasions by alien plants: a quantitative comparison among Mediterranean, subcontinental and oceanic regions of Europe
JF  - Journal of Applied Ecology
VL  - 45
IS  - 2
SP  - 448-448
EP  - 448-448
PB  - Blackwell
SN  - 00218901
KW  - archaeophyte
KW  - Catalonia
KW  - Czech Republic
KW  - exotic species
KW  - Great Britain
KW  - invasibility
KW  - neophyte
KW  - non-native
KW  - vascular plants
KW  - vegetation plots
UR  - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01398.x/abstract
N2  - 1. Although invasions by alien plants are major threats to the biodiversity of natural habitats, individual habitats vary considerably in their susceptibility to invasion. Therefore the risk assessment procedures, which are used increasingly by environmental managers to inform effective planning of invasive plant control, require reliable quantitative information on the extent to which different habitats are susceptible to invasion. It is also important to know whether the levels of invasion in different habitats are locally specific or consistent among regions with contrasting climate, flora and history of human impact. 2. We compiled a database of 52 480 vegetation plots from three regions of Europe: Catalonia (Mediterranean-submediterranean region), Czech Republic (subcontinental) and Great Britain (oceanic). We classified plant species into neophytes, archaeophytes and natives, and calculated the proportion of each group in 33 habitats described by the European Nature Information System (EUNIS) classification. 3. Of 545 alien species found in the plots, only eight occurred in all three regions. Despite this large difference in species composition, patterns of habitat invasions were highly consistent between regions. None or few aliens were found in environmentally extreme and nutrient-poor habitats, e.g. mires, heathlands and high-mountain grasslands. Many aliens were found in frequently disturbed habitats with fluctuating nutrient availability, e.g. in man-made habitats. Neophytes were also often found in coastal, littoral and riverine habitats. 4. Neophytes were found commonly in habitats also occupied by archaeophytes. Thus, the number of archaeophytes can be considered as a good predictor of the neophyte invasion risk. However, neophytes had stronger affinity to wet habitats and disturbed woody vegetation while archaeophytes tended to be more common in dry to mesic open habitats. 5. Synthesis and applications. The considerable inter-regional consistency of the habitat invasion patterns suggests that habitats can be used as a good predictor for the invasion risk assessment. This finding opens promising perspectives for the use of spatially explicit information on habitats, including scenarios of future land-use change, to identify the areas of highest risk of invasion.
ER  -

CHYTRÝ, Milan, Linsay C MASKELL, Joan PINO, Petr PYŠEK, Montserrat VILA, Xavier FONT a Simon M. SMART. Habitat invasions by alien plants: a quantitative comparison among Mediterranean, subcontinental and oceanic regions of Europe. \textit{Journal of Applied Ecology}. Blackwell, 2008, roč.~45, č.~2, s.~448-448, 11 s. ISSN~0021-8901.

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