2008
The role of the autonomic nervous system in the etiology of idiopathic scoliosis: prospective electron microscopic and morphometric study
REPKO, Martin, Drahomír HORKÝ, Martin KRBEC, R. CHALOUPKA, Eva BRICHTOVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
The role of the autonomic nervous system in the etiology of idiopathic scoliosis: prospective electron microscopic and morphometric study
Název česky
Význam autonomního nervového systému na etiologii idiopatické skoliosy. Prospektivní elektromikroskopická a morfometrická studie.
Autoři
REPKO, Martin (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Drahomír HORKÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Martin KRBEC (203 Česká republika, domácí), R. CHALOUPKA (203 Česká republika), Eva BRICHTOVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Irena LAUSCHOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Childs nervous system, 2008, 0256-7040
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 1.351
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/08:00051015
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000255616400012
Klíčová slova anglicky
autonomic nervous system; idiopathic scoliosis; etiology; electron microscopy; morphometry; myelin; concavity
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam
Změněno: 20. 4. 2012 10:46, Mgr. Michal Petr
V originále
The exact etiology of scoliosis is still unknown. The main purpose of this study is to search for the possible causation of scoliosis in the development changes of autonomic nervous structures. In this prospective study, we followed-up the changes in peripheral nerve structures and its discrepancies regarding the concavity and convexity of the scoliotic curve. Materials and methods We evaluated 12 patients with the idiopathic scoliotic deformity and the control group of 3 patients without any scoliotic deformity. The samples from the peripheral nerves of the convexity and concavity of the scoliotic deformity were drawn during the surgical correction by using the transthoracic approach. The samples were examined by the electron microscopic method and morphometric statistical evaluation. Results In samples taken from the scoliotic convexity, 23.71% of myelinized nerve fibers (MNF), 12.21% of unmyelinized nerve fibers (UNF), and 5.0% of Schwann cells (SC) were found by the morphometric measurement. There were 17.36% of MNF, 5.82% of UNF, and 5.27% of SC in samples taken from the concavity and 29.9% of MNF, 19.9% of UNF, and 16.7% of SC in the control nonscoliotic samples. Statistically significant differences between both sides of scoliotic deformity (convexity and concavity) and differences between the scoliotic samples and the nonscoliotic control samples were found. In all scoliotic samples, significant morphologic changes were found, mostly in the myelin sheaths and axon fiber abnormalities compression. Conclusion There are significant morphologic changes in spinal autonomic nervous structures in scoliotic patients. These findings can help us in the search for the etiology of scoliosis.
Česky
Poruchy v konfiguraci obalů a v důsledku i vedení vzruchů autonomního nervového systému mohou být příčinou idiopatické skoliosy.