J 2008

The role of the autonomic nervous system in the etiology of idiopathic scoliosis: prospective electron microscopic and morphometric study

REPKO, Martin, Drahomír HORKÝ, Martin KRBEC, R. CHALOUPKA, Eva BRICHTOVÁ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The role of the autonomic nervous system in the etiology of idiopathic scoliosis: prospective electron microscopic and morphometric study

Název česky

Význam autonomního nervového systému na etiologii idiopatické skoliosy. Prospektivní elektromikroskopická a morfometrická studie.

Autoři

REPKO, Martin (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Drahomír HORKÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Martin KRBEC (203 Česká republika, domácí), R. CHALOUPKA (203 Česká republika), Eva BRICHTOVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Irena LAUSCHOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Childs nervous system, 2008, 0256-7040

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.351

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/08:00051015

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000255616400012

Klíčová slova anglicky

autonomic nervous system; idiopathic scoliosis; etiology; electron microscopy; morphometry; myelin; concavity

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam
Změněno: 20. 4. 2012 10:46, Mgr. Michal Petr

Anotace

V originále

The exact etiology of scoliosis is still unknown. The main purpose of this study is to search for the possible causation of scoliosis in the development changes of autonomic nervous structures. In this prospective study, we followed-up the changes in peripheral nerve structures and its discrepancies regarding the concavity and convexity of the scoliotic curve. Materials and methods We evaluated 12 patients with the idiopathic scoliotic deformity and the control group of 3 patients without any scoliotic deformity. The samples from the peripheral nerves of the convexity and concavity of the scoliotic deformity were drawn during the surgical correction by using the transthoracic approach. The samples were examined by the electron microscopic method and morphometric statistical evaluation. Results In samples taken from the scoliotic convexity, 23.71% of myelinized nerve fibers (MNF), 12.21% of unmyelinized nerve fibers (UNF), and 5.0% of Schwann cells (SC) were found by the morphometric measurement. There were 17.36% of MNF, 5.82% of UNF, and 5.27% of SC in samples taken from the concavity and 29.9% of MNF, 19.9% of UNF, and 16.7% of SC in the control nonscoliotic samples. Statistically significant differences between both sides of scoliotic deformity (convexity and concavity) and differences between the scoliotic samples and the nonscoliotic control samples were found. In all scoliotic samples, significant morphologic changes were found, mostly in the myelin sheaths and axon fiber abnormalities compression. Conclusion There are significant morphologic changes in spinal autonomic nervous structures in scoliotic patients. These findings can help us in the search for the etiology of scoliosis.

Česky

Poruchy v konfiguraci obalů a v důsledku i vedení vzruchů autonomního nervového systému mohou být příčinou idiopatické skoliosy.